Articles
In this article the substructure of cast Ni-based superalloys and application of stress condition model of structural components are described. The inapplicability of standard technique of x-ray tensometry «sin2ψ method» was shown for single-crystal and direc-tionally solidified samples of superalloys. A structural model of superalloy and the technique of calculation of interphase tension in single-crystal Ni-based superalloys are offered. This structural model is working with х-ray diffraction analysis and experimental data on the crystal lattice misfit (i.e. mismatch of γ- and γ'-phases crystal lattice con-stants).
2. Gorjunov A.V., Rigin V.E. Sovremennaja tehnologija poluchenija litejnyh zharoprochnyh nikelevyh splavov [Modern technology for producing heat-resistant nickel alloys casting] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2014. №2. S. 3–7.
3. Bondarenko Ju.A., Kablov E.N. Napravlennaja kristallizacija zharoprochnyh splavov s pov-yshennym temperaturnym gradientom [Directional solidification of superalloys with a high temperature gradient] //MiTOM. 2002. №7. S. 20–23.
4. Gorjunov A.V., Sidorov V.V., Rigin V.E., Zajcev D.V. Formirovanie nanostrukturirovannogo sostojanija v litejnom zharoprochnom splave VZhM4-VI pri mikrolegirovanii ego lantanom [Formation of nanostructured state in casting superalloy VZHM4-VI with microalloying its lanthanum] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №3. S. 39–43.
5. Connor L.D., Stone H.J., Collins D.M., Preuss M., Hardy M.C., Rae C.M.F. The Effect of Cooling Rate from Solution on the Lattice Misfit during Isothermal Aging of a Ni-Base Superalloy //Metallurgical and Materials Ttransactions. A. 2014. V. 45. P. 2436–2444.
6. Jing-Yang Chen, La-Mei Cao, Ming Xue, Li-Jun Liu. Microstructure and stress-rupture property of an experimental single crystal Ni-base superalloy with different heat treatments //Rare Metals. 2014. V. 33(2). P. 144–148.
7. Samojlov A.I., Nazarkin R.M., Moiseeva N.S. Opredelenie misfita vo fragmentirovannyh monokristallah nikelevyh zharoprochnyh splavov [Definition misfita in fragmented single crystals of nickel superalloys] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №5. St. 02 (viam-works.ru).
8. Samojlov A.I., Bronfin M.B., Timofeeva O.B. i dr. Difraktometricheskij i jelektronno-mikroskopicheskij analizy substruktury nikelevyh i intermetallidnyh zharoprochnyh splavov [Diffractometry and electron microscopy analysis of the substructure and intermetallic nickel superalloys] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2008. №2. S. 20–23.
9. Samojlov A.I., Ignatova I.A., Kozlova V.S., Krivko A.I. Opredelenie mezhfaznyh naprjazhenij v psevdomonokristallicheskih strukturah s vzaimnoj kristallograficheskoj orientirovkoj faz [Determination of interfacial stresses in psevdomonokristallicheskih structures with mutual crystallographic orientation phase] //Zavodskaja laboratorija. 1980. T. 46. №5. S. 414–417.
10. Samojlov A.I., Kablov E.N., Petrushin N.V., Roshhina I.N. Razmernoe nesootvetstvie kristallicheskih reshetok γ- i γꞌ-faz v nikelevyh renijsoderzhashhih zharoprochnyh splavah [Dimensional crystal lattices mismatch γ- and γꞌ-phases in the heat-resistant nickel-rhenium alloys] /V sb. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. Vyp. «Vysokorenievye zharo-prochnye splavy, tehnologija i oborudovanie dlja proizvodstva splavov i lit'ja mono-kristallicheskih turbinnyh lopatok GTD». M.: VIAM. 2004. S. 48–57.
11. Hachaturjan A.G. Teorija fazovyh prevrashhenij i struktura tverdyh rastvorov [Theory of phase transitions and structure of the solid solutions]. M.: Nauka. 1974. 384 s.
12. Samojlov A.I., Nazarkin R.M., Petrushin N.V., Moiseeva N.S. Misfit kak harakteristika urovnja mezhfaznyh naprjazhenij v monokristallicheskih zharoprochnyh nikelevyh splavah [Misfit as a characteristic level of interfacial stress in single-crystal nickel superalloys] //Metally. 2011. №3. S. 71–77.
13. Samojlov A.I., Kablov E.N., Petrushin N.V. i dr. O prirode rasshheplenija satellitov rentgenovskih difrakcionnyh refleksov zharoprochnyh monokristal'nyh nikelevyh splavov [On the nature of splitting the satellite X-ray diffraction reflections of high-temperature single-crystal nickel-based alloys] //Zavodskaja laboratorija. Diagnostika materia-lov. 2010. T. 76. №12.
S. 26–29.
14. Protasova N.A., Svetlov I.L., Bronfin M.B., Petrushin N.V. Razmernoe nesootvetstvie periodov kristallicheskih reshetok γ- i γꞌ-faz v monokristallah zharoprochnyh nikelevyh splavov [Dimensional crystal lattice mismatch periods γ- and γꞌ-phases in single crystals of high-temperature nickel alloys] //Fizika metallov i metallovedenie. 2008.
T. 106. №5. S. 512–519.
15. Kos'min A.A., Budinovskij S.A., Gajamov A.M., Smirnov A.A. Zharostojkoe pokrytie dlja novogo perspektivnogo intermetallidnogo splava VIN3 [Reflective coating for a promising new intermetallic alloy VIN3] //Trudy VIAM. 2014. №4. St. 01 (viam-works.ru).
16. Gajamov A.M., Budinovskij S.A., Mubojadzhjan S.A., Kos'min A.A. Vybor zharostojkogo pokrytija dlja zharoprochnogo nikelevogo renij-rutenijsoderzhashhego splava marki VZhM4 [The choice of a heat-resistant coatings for heat-resistant nickel-rhenium alloy grade ruthenium VZHM4] //Trudy VIAM. 2014. №1. St. 01 (viam-works.ru).
17. Smirnov A.A., Budinovskij S.A. Analiz jevoljucii normal'nyh naprjazhenij v sisteme «splav–pokrytie» v oblasti temperatur do 1200°C [Analysis of the evolution of the normal stresses in the «alloy-coating» at temperatures up to 1200°C.] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2014. №2. S. 8–14.
18. Gorelik S.S., Skakov Ju.A., Rastorguev L.N. Rentgenograficheskij i jelektronno-opticheskij analiz [X-ray and electron-optical analysis]. 3-e izd. dop. i pererab. M.: MISiS. 1994. 328 s.
19. Kablov E.N., Petrushin N.V. Komp'juternyj metod konstruirovanija litejnyh zharoprochnyh nikelevyh splavov [Computer method for the construction of cast heat-resistant nickel alloys]
/V sb. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. Vyp. «Vysokorenievye zharoprochnye splavy, tehnologija i oborudovanie dlja proizvodstva splavov i lit'ja monokristallicheskih turbinnyh lopatok GTD». M.: VIAM. 2004. S. 3–21.
20. Kablov E.N., Petrushin N.V. Komp'juternyj metod konstruirovanija litejnyh zharoprochnyh nikelevyh splavov [Computer method for the construction of cast heat-resistant nickel alloys]
/V kn. Litejnye zharoprochnye splavy. Jeffekt S.T. Kishkina. M.: Nauka. 2006. S. 56–79.
21. Treninkov I.A., Alekseev A.A., Zajcev D.V. Stroenie uzlov obratnoj reshetki mono-kristallicheskogo zharoprochnogo nikelevogo splava [The structure of the reciprocal lattice of the single crystal nickel superalloys] //Fizika metallov i metallovedenie. 2012. T. 113. №10.
S. 988–997.
Two pilot low-cost alloyed near-α-(Ti–Fe–Zr–O–N) and α+β (Ti–Al–V–Fe)-alloys have been developed specially for titanium-polymer laminates, which allow a 20 percent weight reduction in comparison to that of bulk aluminum-based alloys constructions. The new alloys are doped with REM and possess increased mechanical and service properties.
2. Tarasov Ju.M., Antipov V.V. Novye materialy VIAM – dlja perspektivnoj aviacionnoj tehniki proizvodstva OAO «OAK» [New materials VIAM - for promising aviation equipment produced by JSC «UAC»] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №2. S. 5–6.
3. Kablov E.N., Antipov V.V., Senatorova O.G. Sloistye aljumostekloplastiki SIAL-1441 i sotrudnichestvo s Airbus i TU DELFT [Layered aluminum-fiberglass Sial-1441 and cooperation with Airbus and TU DELFT] //Cvetnye metally. 2013. №9(849). S. 50–53.
4. Antipov V.V., Senatorova O.G., Lukina N.F. i dr. Sloistye metallopolimernye kompozicionnye materialy [Layered metal-composite materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 226–230.
5. Lukina N.F., Dement'eva L.A., Anihovskaja L.I. Kleevye prepregi dlja sloistyh alju-mostekloplastikov klassa SIAL [Adhesive prepregs layered aluminum-fiberglass class SIAL] //Trudy VIAM. 2014. №1. St. 05 (viam-works.ru).
6. Krasnov E.I., Shtejnberg A.S., Shavnev A.A., Berezovskij V.V. Issledovanie sloistogo metal-licheskogo kompozicionnogo materiala sistemy Ti–TiAl3 [Study layered metal composite material of Ti–TiAl3] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №3. S. 16–19.
7. Boyer R.R., Williams J.C. Developments in research and applications in the titanium industry in the USA //Proc. of 12th World Conf. on Titanium. 2011. V. I. P. 10–19.
8. Il'in A.A., Kolachev B.A., Pol'kin I.S. Titanovye splavy. Sostav, struktura, svojstva [Titanium alloys. The composition, structure and properties]: Spravochnik. M.: VILS–MATI. 2009. 520 s.
9. Horev A.I., Belov S.P., Glazunov S.G. Metallovedenie titana i ego splavov [Physical metallurgy of titanium and its alloys]. M.: Metallurgija. 1992. 352 s.
10. Niinomi M. Recent trends in titanium research and development in Japan //Proc. 12th World Conf. on Titanium. 2011. V. I. P. 30–37.
11. Kablov E.N., Ospennikova O.G., Vershkov A.V. Redkie metally i redkozemel'nye jelementy – materialy sovremennyh i budushhih vysokih tehnologij [Rare metals and rare-earth elements - materials for current and future high-tech] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №2. St. 01 (viam-works.ru).
12. Splav na osnove titana i izdelie, vypolnennoe iz nego [Titanium-base alloy and article made therefrom]: pat. 2222627 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 27.01.2004.
13. Titanium-aluminum-vanadium alloys and products made therefrom: pat. 5980655 US; publ. 09.11.1999.
14. Splav na osnove titana i sposob termicheskoj obrabotki krupnogabaritnyh polufabrikatov iz jetogo splava [Titanium-base alloy and method for thermal processing of large-polufab-finished products of the alloy]: pat. 2169204 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 20.06.2001.
15. Splav na osnove titana [Titanium-base alloy]: pat. 2169782 Ros. Federacija; opubl. 06.05.2006.
16. Titanium-based alloy: pat. EP 1882752; publ. 03.06.2009.
17. Titanium-based alloy: pat. US 6632396; publ. 14.10.2003.
18. High strength Ti alloy and its production method: pat. JP 2004010963; publ. 15.02.2004.
19. Yashiki T. Development of a high temperature oxidation-resistant titanium alloy for exhaust systems of motorcycles and automobiles //Proc. 11th World Conf. on Titanium. 2007. V. II. P. 1387–1390.
20. Otsuka H. et al. Formability of newly developed high-performance titanium alloys for automotive exhaust systems //Proc. 11th World Conf. on Titanium. 2007. V. I. P. 251–254.
21. Titanium alloy part and method of manufacturing same: pat. EP 2508643; publ. 10.10.2012.
22. Titanium alloy with improved properties: app. US 2012/0107132; publ. 03.05.2012.
23. Conrad H. Effect of interstitial solutes on the strength and ductility of titanium //Progress in Mat. Sci. 1981. V. 26(2–4). P. 123–403.
24. Zhu J. et al. Influence of boron addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of dental cast titanium alloys //Mat. Sci. & Eng.: A. 2003. V. 339(1–2). P. 53–62.
25. Ando T. et al. Precipitation of fine beta-phase in high nitrogen titanium alloy //Proc. 11th World Conf. on Titanium. 2007. V. I. P. 447–450.
26. Koike M. et al. Evaluation of cast Ti–Fe–O–N alloys for dental applications //Mat. Sci. & Eng.: C. 2005. V. 25(3). P. 349–356.
The most important problems at casting of magnesium alloys were considered: сrea-tion of new compositions and technology of antiburning-on additive materials (AAM) production with improved properties and study of the mechanism of protection of mag-nesium alloys from oxidation in the process of casting into sand-clay mixtures (SCM)
2. Karimova S.A., Pavlovskaja T.G. Razrabotka sposobov zashhity ot korrozii konstrukcij, rabotajushhih v uslovijah kosmosa [Development of methods of corrosion protection structures operating in the space environment] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №4. St. 02 (viam-works.ru).
3. Goncharenko E.S., Trapeznikov A.V., Ogorodov D.V. Litejnye aljuminievye splavy (k 100-letiju so dnja rozhdenija M.B. Al'tmana) [Casting aluminum alloys (on the 100-th anniversary of M.B. Altman)] //Trudy VIAM. 2014. №4. St. 02 (viam-works.ru).
4. Dujunova V.A. Metody zashhity magnievyh splavov v otechestvennom litejnom proizvodstve s 1930-h gg. do nastojashhego vremeni [Methods of protection of magnesium alloys in the domestic foundry industry since the 1930's. far] //Litejshhik Rossii. 2010. №10. S. 35–37.
5. Dujunova V.A. Magnievye splavy: nauchnye issledovanija Central'nogo ajerogidrodinamicheskogo instituta i Vsesojuznogo instituta aviacionnyh materialov. 1930–1935 gg. [Magnesium alloys: research Central hydrodynamic Institute and All-Union Institute of Aviation Materials. 1930–1935] //Istorija nauki i tehniki. 2012. №10. S. 27–35.
6. Kablov E.N. Osnovnye itogi i napravlenija razvitija materialov dlja perspektivnoj aviacionnoj tehniki [Main Results and directions of development of promising materials for aeronautical engineering] /V sb. 75 let. Aviacionnye materialy. Izbrannye trudy «VIAM» 1932–2007: Jubilejnyj nauch.-tehnich. sb. M.: VIAM. 2007. S. 20–26.
7. Kablov E.N. Strategicheskie napravlenija razvitija materialov i tehnologij ih perera-botki na period do 2030 goda [Strategic directions of development of materials and technologies to process them for the period up to 2030] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 7–17.
8. Kablov E.N., Ospennikova O.G., Vershkov A.V. Redkie metally i redkozemel'nye jelementy – materialy sovremennyh i budushhih vysokih tehnologij [Rare metals and rare-earth elements – materials for current and future high-tech] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №2. St. 01 (viam-works.ru).
9. Kablov E.N. VIAM: prodolzhenie puti [VIAM: continuation of the path] //Nauka v Rossii. 2012. №3. S. 36–44.
10. Kablov E.N. Sovremennye materialy – osnova innovacionnoj modernizacii Rossii [Modern materials - the basis of innovative modernization of Russia] //Metally Evrazii. 2012. №3. S. 10–15.
11. Kablov E.N. Himija v aviacionnom materialovedenii [Chemicals in aviation materials] //Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 3–4.
12. Kozlov I.A., Karimova S.A. Korrozija magnievyh splavov i sovremennye metody ih zashhity [Corrosion of magnesium alloys, and modern methods of protection] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2014. №2. S. 15–20.
13. Korchagina V.A. Radi kachestva magnievyh otlivok [For the sake of the quality of magnesium castings] //Inzhenernaja gazeta. 2006. №33–34. S. 5.
14. Kablov E.N., Muhina I.Ju., Korchagina V.A. Prisadochnye materialy dlja formovochnyh smesej pri lit'e magnievyh splavov [Filler materials for molding compounds during casting of magnesium alloys] //Litejnoe proizvodstvo. 2007. №5. S. 15–18.
15. Dujunova V.A., Muhina I.Ju., Uridija Z.P. Novye protivoprigarnye prisadochnye materialy dlja litejnyh form magnievyh otlivok [New antipenetration filler materials for molds magnesium castings] //Litejnoe proizvodstvo. 2009. №9. S. 18–21.
16. Antjufeeva N.V., Aleksashin V.M., Zhelezina G.F., Stoljankov Ju.V. Metodicheskie podhody termoanaliticheskih issledovanij dlja ocenki svojstv prepregov i ugleplastikov [Methodological approaches thermoanalytical studies to evaluate the properties of the prepreg and carbon fiber reinforced plastics] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2012. №4. S. 18–27.
17. Muhina I.Ju., Dujunova V.A., Uridija Z.P. Perspektivnye litejnye magnievye splavy [Prospective casting magnesium alloys] //Litejnoe proizvodstvo. 2013. №5. S. 2–5.
18. Dujunova V.A., Goncharenko N.S., Muhina I.Ju., Uridija Z.P., Volkova E.F. Nauchnoe nasledie akademika I.N. Fridljandera. Sovremennye issledovanija magnievyh i litejnyh aljuminievyh splavov v VIAM [Scientific Heritage of Academician I.N. Friedlander. Modern studies of magnesium and cast aluminum alloys in VIAM] //Cvetnye metally. 2013. №9. S. 71–78.
19. Frolov A.V., Muhina I.Ju., Dujunova V.A., Uridija Z.P. Vlijanie tehnologicheskih
parametrov plavki na strukturu i svojstva novyh magnievyh splavov [Effect of process parameters on the structure and melting properties of the novel magnesium alloys] //Metallurgija mashinostroenija. 2014. №2. S. 26–29.
20. Dujunova V.A., Uridija Z.P. Issledovanie vosplamenjaemosti litejnyh magnievyh splavov sistemy Mg–Zn–Zr [Investigation of the flammability of the casting of magnesium alloys Mg–Zn–Zr] //Litejshhik Rossii. 2012. №11. S. 21–23.
21. Dujunova V.A., Kozlov I.A. Holodnotverdejushhie formovochnye smesi: perspektivy ispol'zovanija pri lit'e magnievyh splavov [Cold-molding materials: prospects for the use in the casting of magnesium alloys] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2011. №1. S. 41–43.
22. Antipov V.V., Vahromov R.O., Dujunova V.A., Nochovnaja N.A. Materialy s vysokoj udel'noj prochnost'ju na osnove aljuminija, magnija, titana i tehnologii ih pererabotki [Materials with a high specific strength of the aluminum, magnesium, titanium, and processing technologies] //Boepripasy i spechimija. 2013. №3. S. 51–55.
23. Kablov E.N. Aviakosmicheskoe materialovedenie [Aerospace Materials] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2008. №3. S. 2–14.
Properties of fiberglass laminates on a base of polyimide binder and various fillers were studied. It was shown, that a combined material with carbon fabric in external layers has high mechanical strength, heat resistance, anti-friction properties and high durability
2. Tkachuk A.I., Grebneva T.A., Chursova L.V., Panina N.N. Termoplastichnye svjazujushhie. Nastojashhee i budushhee [Thermoplastic binders. Present and Future] //Trudy VIAM. 2013. №11. St. 07 (viam-works.ru).
3. Kablov E.N., Starcev O.V., Deev I.S., Nikishin E.F. Svojstva polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov posle vozdejstvija otkrytogo kosmosa na okolozemnyh orbitah [Properties of polymer composites after exposure to outer space orbiting the Earth] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2012. №11. S. 2–16.
4. Kablov E.N. Himija v aviacionnom materialovedenii [Chemicals in aviation materials] //Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 3–4.
5. Kablov E.N. Materialy dlja izdelija «Buran» – innovacionnye reshenija formirovanija shestogo tehnologicheskogo uklada [Materials for the product "Buran" - innovative solutions forming the sixth technological order] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2013. №S1. S. 3–9.
6. Davydova I.F., Kavun N.S. Stekloplastiki – mnogofunkcional'nye kompozicionnye materialy [GRP - multifunctional composite materials] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 253–260.
7. Davydova I.F., Kablov E.N., Kavun N.S. Termostojkie negorjuchie poliimidnye steklotekstolity dlja izdelij aviacionnoj i raketnoj tehniki [Heat-resistant polyimide incombustible Fiberglass products for the aviation and rocketry] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2009. №7. S. 2–11.
8. Davydova I.F. Kavun N.S. Termostojkie germetichnye steklotekstolity [Heat-resistant sealed Fiberglass] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2011. №11. S. 18–20.
9. Davidova I.F., Kavun N.S. Glass plastics to auiation and roket Engineering. Springer. 2012 (clause in the electronic).
10. Davydova I.F., Kavun N.S., Shvecov E.P. Bazal'toplastiki dlja raboty pri povyshennyh tem-peraturah [Basalt for use at elevated temperatures] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2012. №11. S. 18–24.
11. Muhametov R.R., Ahmadieva K.R., Chursova L.V., Kogan D.I. Novye polimernye svjazujushhie dlja perspektivnyh metodov izgotovlenija konstrukcionnyh voloknistyh PKM [New polymeric binders for the promising methods for the manufacture of structural fibrous RMB] //Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2011. №2. S. 38–42.
12. Davydova I.F., Kavun N.S. Stekloplastiki v konstrukcijah aviacionnoj i raketnoj tehniki [GRP in the construction of aviation and rocketry] //Steklo i keramika. 2012. №4. S. 36–42.
13. Davydova I.F., Kavun N.S. Ognestojkie stekloplastiki v konstrukcijah motogondol dvigatelej samoletov [Fire-resistant fiberglass in the construction of aircraft engine nacelles] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2011. №7. S. 16–20.
14. Davydova I.F., Kavun N.S., Shvecov E.P. Vysokotermostojkie karbonosoderzhashhie steklotekstolity [High temperature resistant Fiberglass carbon-containing] //Vse materialy. Jenciklopedicheskij spravochnik. 2012. №9. S. 18–24.
15. Kondratenko A.N., Golubkova T.A. Polimernye kompozicionnye materialy v izdelijah zarubezhnoj raketno-kosmicheskoj tehniki (obzor) [Polymer composite materials in the products of foreign missile and space technology (review)] //Konstrukcii iz kompozicionnyh materialov. 2009. №2. S. 24–34.
16. Mihajlin Ju.A. Konstrukcionnye polimernye kompozicionnye materialy [Structural polymer composite materials]. M.: «NOT». 2008. 820 s.
17. Zorin V.A. Opyt primenenija kompozicionnyh materialov v izdelijah aviacionnoj i raketno-kosmicheskoj tehniki [Experience in the application of composite materials in the products aviation and space technology] //Konstrukcii iz kompozicionnyh materialov. 2011. №4. S. 44–58.
18. Kablov E.N., Grashhenkov D.V., Isaeva N.V., Solncev S.S. Perspektivnye vysokotemperaturnye keramicheskie kompozicionnye materialy [Promising high-temperature ceramic composites] //Rossijskij himicheskij zhur-nal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 20–24.
19. Guljaev I.N., Vlasenko F.S., Zelenina I.V., Raskutin A.E. Napravlenija razvitija termostojkih ugleplastikov na osnove poliimidnyh i geterociklicheskih polimerov [Directions of development of heat-resistant carbon-fiber-based polyimide polymers and heterocyclic] //Trudy VIAM. 2014. №1. St. 04 (viam-works.ru).
This article is devoted to numerical optimization of resonant narrow-band radar-absorbing materials based on polymer matrices of different density on a base of car-bonized fiber «UVZH-15C Echo» (Svetlogorsk PC«Khimvolokno», Belarus) with a di-ameter of filament 7 micron and specific resistivity 0,00003 Ohm•m. As a result of cal-culations, for a number of frequencies of centimeter and decimeter waves optimal mate-rial thickness, length and concentration of the fiber – filler were found. Features of res-onant materials optimization related to an ambiguity of definition of optimized parame-ters are taken into account. Because of that, the calculations allow you to select a type of matrix in terms of the minimum mass of 1 m2 of the material.
2. Kablov E.N. Himija v aviacionnom materialovedenii [Chemicals in aviation materials] //Rossijskij himicheskij zhurnal. 2010. T. LIV. №1. S. 3–4.
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Now in the modern aviation industry and engine-manufacturing high - temperature nickel alloys, subjecting to huge thermal and power loadings are widely used. Arsenic and selenium presence in nickel alloys leads to catastrophic deterioration of their phys-ical and mechanical properties. In this paper a determination of arsenic and selenium in standard samples of nickel alloys was carried out by mass spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma (ICP-MS), combined with a hydride vapor generation. A technique of dissolution of the probe and its preparation for analysis is given. Spectral interferences were eliminated by separation of the elements determined, using hydrides formation. The detection limit was 0,00001% Se by mass, 0,000005% As by mass, range of determined concentrations: of 0,00006–0,0012% by mass, relative standard deviation of less than 0,05.
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A large amount of alloying elements such as Al, Ti, Cr, Co, Zr, Nb, Mo, Ru, Ta, W, Re may be in a composition of heat-resistant nickel alloys simultaneously. However, till the last time there were no techniques for simultaneous determination of them (without an application of similar by composition standard samples).To determine the alloying elements in nickel alloys a method of atomic emission spectroscopy with inductively coupled plasma has been proposed (ICP-AES). The technique of microwave sample preparation of nickel alloys was worked out for samples of different composition includ-ing ruthenium containing ones. Compositions of dissolution mixtures and parameters of microwave digestion were chosen. Measurement techniques of mass fraction of Al, Ti, Cr, Co, Nb, Mo, Ru, Ta, W, Re in nickel alloys by atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma were de-veloped and verified. Limits of relative measurement error for elements mass content from 0,1 to 20% don't exceed 4
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