Archive - Электронный научный журнал "ТРУДЫ ВИАМ"

Scientific and Technical Journal "Proceedings of VIAM"

FEDERAL STATE UNITARY ENTERPRISE
«THE ALL-RUSSIA RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF AVIATION MATERIALS»
OF THE NATIONAL RESEARCH CENTER «KURCHATOV INSTITUTE»
STATE SCIENTIFIC CENTER OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

NRC «Kurchatov Institute» – VIAM

Articles

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1.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-3-22

УДК 669.245

Petrushin N.V., Bityutskaya O.N., Visik E.M., Chabina E.B.

STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MONOCRYSTALLINE CASTINGS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF NICKEL-BASED SUPERALLOYS WITH LOW RENIUM CONTENT Part 2

The paper presents the results of experimental studies on the structural-phase characteristics and mechanical properties of single crystals of the new carbon-containing nickel-based superalloys VZhL22 with 2 wt.% Re and its modification with 2,5 wt.% Ru (alloy VZhL22 + Ru). It was found that the studied alloys in the heat-treated condition demonstrated high phase stability during long-term strength testing and an increased level of mechanical properties. Alloy VZhL22 (d = 8,59 g/cm³)

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Reference list

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2.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-23-32

УДК 669.15

Dulnev K.V., Sevalnev G.S., Ulyanov E.I., Oblivantsev K.D.

HEAT TREATMENT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THE STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF HIGH STRENGTH HIGH-NITROGEN MARTENSITIC STRUCTURAL STEEL

The work studies the microstructure, hardness, and tribological properties of a high-strength, high-nitrogen, martensitic-class structural steel. It has been found that the steel's structure consists of martensite, residual austenite, and excess nitride phases. The steel's hardness on the Rockwell scale ranges from 48,5 to 52,5 HRC, and on the Vickers scale it ranges from 580 to 640 HV₅. Tribological tests were conducted, resulting in a minimum average coefficient of friction of 0,45 and a minimum wear rate of 0,7∙10^-4 mm³/(N∙m).

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Reference list

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14. Vostrikov A.V., Sevalnev G.S., Bannykh I.O., Vlasov I.I., Romanenko D.N., Dulnev K.V. Microstructure, hardness and tribotechnical properties evolution of economically alloyed high nitrogen martensitic steel. Trudy VIAM, 2022, no. 9 (115), pp. 3‒14. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: July 01, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-9-3-14.
15. Sevalnev G.S., Gromov V.I., Dulnev K.V., Sevalneva T.G. Contact endurance of nitrogenous austenitic-martensitic steels with different hardening mechanism. Aviation materials and technologies, 2024, no. 2 (75), pp. 3‒14. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: June 25, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2024-0-2-3-14.
16. Krylov S.A., Makarov A.A., Druzhnov M.A. Study of high-strength low-alloy steel with super-equilibrium nitrogen content. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 12 (94), pp. 3‒13. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: July 01, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-12-3-13.

3.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-33-43

УДК 669.1.017

Nefedkin D.Yu., Sevalnev G.S.

STUDY OF THE STRUCTURAL AND PHASE COMPOSITION OF 21NKMT STEEL FOR USE IN SOLID-STATE WAVE GYROSCOPES

The article shows the formation of the structural and phase state of 21NKMT steel, due to which high Q-factor values (>20000) of the oscillatory system of the resonating element of the gyroscope are realized. It is shown that the Q-factor values of the resonator do not directly depend on the hardness and coercive force of the steel. At the same time, the formation of the necessary two-phase α‒γ structure in 21NKMT steel during aging at 600 °C is accompanied by a sharp increase in coercive force, and a change in the structure during the second aging at 350 °C leads to an increase in the microhardness of the reversible austenite by 8 %.

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Reference list

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2. Sevalnev G.S., Vostrikov A.V., Nefedkin D.Yu., Moiseenkov V.V., Volkov R.B., Ulyanov E.I. Study of the structure, distribution of carbide phase, hardness and tribotechnical characteristics of high-chromium bearing steels of the martensitic class. Trudy VIAM, 2023, no. 10 (128), pp. 13–23. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: September 17, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2023-0-10-13-23.
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4.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-44-53

УДК 621.74.04

Yakovlev E. I.

SOLUTIONS FOR MINIMIZING POROSITY IN CASTING LARGE-SIZED GAS TURBINE BLADES Part 2

In cast blades made of heat-resistant nickel alloys with an equiaxed structure for gas turbine units and engines, one of the main defects is shrinkage porosity, which is a stress concentrator, and reduces the properties of the material and the reliability of the blades. In the second part, the results of testing modern methods for minimizing porosity in the manufacture of large-sized blades of gas turbine units at the leading engine-building enterprises of the industry are presented.

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Reference list

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3. Svetlov I.L., Petrushin N.V., Epishin A.I., Karashaew M.M., Elyutin E.S. Single crystals of nickel-based superalloys alloyed with rhenium and ruthenium (review). Part 1. Aviation materials and technologies, 2023, no. 1 (70), pp. 30–50. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: June 06, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2023-0-1-30-50.
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5.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-54-65

УДК 669.721.5

Duyunova V.A., Leonov A.A., Trofimov N.V., Mukhina I.Y., Uridiya Z.P., Tokarev M.S.

EFFECT OF GAS-DYNAMIC SPRAYING OF POWDER MATERIALS ON THE ADHESION OF PAINT COATINGS, CORROSION, AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MAGNESIUM ALLOYS

Foundry magnesium alloys are used for the manufacture of complex-contoured castings of variable cross-section, during the production of which metallurgical defects may occur, such as underflows, small cracks, tears, shells, and microporosity. The use of gas-dynamic spraying of special powder compositions without heating is the most economical modern technological method to eliminate these defects. The article presents the results of scientific and technical research on the development ofpowder compositions for casting magnesium alloys of Mg–Al–Zn, Mg–Zn–Zr, Mg–REM–Zr systems.

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Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. New generation materials and digital technologies for their processing. Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk, 2020, vol. 90, no. 4, pp. 331–334.
2. Kablov E.N., Antipov V.V., Chesnokov D.V., Kutyrev A.E. Application of Al–Mg–Si–Cu system aluminum alloy combined anodic dissolution for prognosis of tensile strength loss during natural exposure testing. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 2 (59), pp. 63–73. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-2-63-73.
3. Kablov E.N., Belov E.V., Trapeznikov A.V., Leonov A.A., Zaitsev D.V. Strengthening features and aging kinetics of high-strength cast aluminum alloy AL4MS based on Al–Si–Cu–Mg system. Aviation materials and technologies, 2021, no. 2 (63), pp. 24–34. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: June 26, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2021-0-2-24-34.
4. Kablov E.N., Kondrashov S.V., Melnikov A.A., Schur P.A. Application of functional and adaptive materials obtained by 3D printing (review). Trudy VIAM, 2022, no. 2 (108), pp. 32–51. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June 20, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-2-32-51.
5. Kechin V.A. Ways to improve the efficiency of magnesium alloys. Liteyshchik Rossii, 2008, no. 7, pp. 17–20.
6. Trofimov N.V., Leonov A.A., Duyunova V.A., Tokarev M.S. Modern approaches to improving the quality of casting and local repairs of products made of magnesium alloys. Trudy VIAM, 2025, no. 4 (146), pp. 57–69. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: June 20, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2025-0-4-57-69.
7. Du Z., Peng Y., Teng H. et al. Formation and growth of precipitates in a Mg–7Gd–5Y–1Nd–2Zn–0,5Zr alloy aged at 200 °C. Journal of Magnesium Alloys, 2022, vol. 13 (3), pp. 1–14. DOI: 10.1016/j.jma.2022.10.012.
8. Rokhlin L.L. Patterns of influence of various rare earth metals in magnesium alloys on their strength properties. Vestnik Kontserna VKO «Almaz-Antey», 2020, no. 3 (34), pp. 38–44.
9. Mukhina I.Yu., Trofimov N.V., Leonov A.A., Rostovtseva A.S. Development of resource-saving technological processes in magnesium metallurgy. Metally, 2021, no. 6, pp. 16–24.
10. Istomin A.V. Study of the distribution of aluminum oxide nanopowder in a polymer solution. Aviation materials and technologies, 2024, no. 1 (74), pp. 78–88. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: June 20, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2024-0-1-78-88.
11. Salehi M., Maleksaeedi S., Sapari M.A.B. et al. Additive manufacturing of magnesium–zinc–zirconium (ZK) alloys via capillary-mediated binderless three-dimensional printing. Materials Desing, 2019, no. 169, pp. 115–124.
12. Takagi H., Sasahara H., Abe T. et al. Material-property evaluation of magnesium alloys fabricated using wire-and-arcbased additive manufacturing. Additive Manufacturing, 2018, no. 24, pp. 498–507.
13. Knezovis N., Topis A. Additive production of wire and arc – new achievement in production. Cham: Springer international publishing, 2019, pp. 65–71.
14. Bachurin N., Stepakin V., Buryak E. Gas-Dynamic spraying in the restoration of machine parts. Proceeding of the Donbas National Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 2024, no. 4 (168), pp. 42–45.
15. Chavdarov A.V., Tolkachev A.A. Restoration of internal surfaces of small-diameter cylindrical parts by cold gas-dynamic spraying. Tekhnicheskiy servis mashin, 2020, no. 3 (140), pp. 128–136.
16. Nefedov N.I., Guseva M.A., Khaskov M.A. et al. Peculiarities of temperature behavior of low-molecular fluorooligomers. Polymer Sciences. Series A, 2017, vol. 59, pp. 496–505. DOI: 10/1134/ S0965545X17040034.
17. Javaid A., Czerwinski F. Progress in twin roll casting of magnesium alloys: A review. Journal of Magnesium and Alloys, 2021, no. 9, pp. 362–391.
18. Bobryshev B.L., Moiseev V.S., Aleksandrova Yu.P. Improvement of complex processing of magnesium alloys during melting. Tekhnologii legkikh splavov, 2021, no. 3, pp. 35–44.
19. Kipouros G.J., Sadoway D.R. Removal of Ca from Magnesium melt by Flux Refining. Materials Transactions, 2016, vol. 57, pp. 1156–1164. DOI: 10.1016/S1471-5317(01)00004-9.

6.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-66-84

УДК 669.715:546.661

Petrov I.A., Trapeznikov A.V., Reshetnikov Yu.V., Vorobyova E.I.

PROSPECTS FOR APPLICATION OF EUROPIUM TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE PROPERTIES OF CASTING ALUMINUM ALLOYS

This review examines various aspects of the application of the rare earth element europium. The main areas of its application in various industries are described. The historical aspect of the discovery of europium is shown. The results of studies on the effect of europium on the structure and mechanical properties of various cast aluminum alloys (silumins) are presented. Various theories and adsorption mechanisms explaining the processes of modification of eutectic and primary silicon with europium are considered.

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Reference list

1. Baranovskaya V.B., Karpov Yu.A., Petrova K.V., Korotkova N.A. Modern trends in the use of rare earth metals and their compounds in metallurgy and the production of optical materials. Tsvetnye metally, 2020, no. 11, pp. 54–62.
2. Volkov A.I., Stulov P.E., Leontyev L.I., Uglov V.A. Analysis of the use of rare earth metals in the ferrous metallurgy of Russia and the world. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Chernaya metallurgiya, 2020, vol. 63, no. 6, pp. 405–418.
3. Kablov E.N. Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030». Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 1 (34), pp. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
4. Kablov E.N., Ospennikova O.G., Vershkov A.V. Rare metals and rare earth elements – materials of modern and future high technologies. Trudy VIAM, 2013, no. 2, pp. 3–13. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: August 15, 2025).
5. Nochovnaya N.A., Khorev A.L., Yakovlev A.I. Prospects for alloying titanium alloys with rare earth elements. Metallovedenie i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, 2013, no. 8, pp. 18–23.
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7. Volkova E.F., Mostyaev I.V., Akinina M.V., Alikhanyan A.A. Impact study of the full cycle of the heat treatment on the structure and mechanical properties of forgings made of heat-resistant magnesium alloy of the Mg–Zn–Zr‒REE system. Aviation materials and technologies, 2025, no. 1 (78), pp. 88–98. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: August 15, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2025-0-1-88-98.
8. Mostyaev I.V. REE – quality factor increase properties of magnesium alloy (review). Trudy VIAM, 2015, no. 7, pp. 8–12. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: August 15, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2015-0-7-2-2.
9. Doronin O.N., Artemenko N.I., Stekhov P.A., Voronov V.A. Deposition of ceramic layers of heat protection coatings based on the system Gd2O3–ZrO2–HfO2 and Sm2O3–Y2O3–HfO2. Aviation materials and technologies, 2022, no. 3 (68), pp. 108–119. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: August 15, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2022-0-3-108-119.
10. Sudzhanskaya I.V., Lebedeva Yu.E., Vaganova M.L., Shchegoleva N.E. Effect of co-doped of CeO2, Y2O3 on microstructure and mechanical properties of ceramic spinel MgAl2O4. Aviation materials and technologies, 2025, no. 2 (79), pp. 91–102. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: August 15, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2025-0-2-91-102.
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43. Mao F., Guo J.L., Liu S.H. et al. Spheroidization mechanism of primary silicon in hypereutectic Al–Si alloys with Eu addition. Rare Metals, 2025, vol. 44, pp. 7940–7955. DOI: 10.1007/s12598-025-03504-7.

7.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-85-96

УДК 621:678.8

Pavlukovich N.G., Ivanov M.S., Morozova V.S., Bolshakov V.A., Mekalina I.V.

VIBRATION ABSORBING MATERIALS FOR AIRCRAFT Part 1. Mechanism and research methods for damping of polymeric materials

The paper studies the problem of acoustic discomfort in an airplane cabin caused by noise of aerodynamic and structural origin. The main attention is paid to the methods of noise reduction using vibration-absorbing materials based on viscoelastic polymers. Physical mechanisms of vibration energy dissipation, in particular relaxation processes, in polymers are considered. Modern methods of investigation of vibration-absorbing characteristics are described, including dynamic mechanical analysis, analysis of amplitude-frequency and amplitude-time dependencies.

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Reference list

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20. Glushchenkov V.A., Palkowski H., Yusupov R.Y. et al. A non-destructive method for evaluating the adhesion between the layers of metal-polymer-metal composite materials. Materiali in Tehnologije, 2024, vol. 58, is. 1, no. 1, pp. 3–8.
21. Sagomonova V.A., Dolgopolov S.S., Sorokin A.E., Tselikin V.V. Evaluation of vibration-absorbing material based on polyurethane using possibility for a seal. Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 10 (104), pp. 28–35. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: July 24, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-10-28-35.
22. Kablov E.N., Sagomanova V.A., Sorokin A.E., Tselikin V.V., Gulyaev A.I. Study of the structure and properties of a polymer composite material with an integrated vibration-absorbing layer. Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik, 2020, no. 3, pp. 2–9. DOI: 10.31044/1994-6260-2020-0-3-2-9.
23. Harhash M., Gilbert R.-R., Hartmann S. et al. Experimental characterization, analytical and numerical investigations of metal/polymer/metal sandwich composites – Part 2: free bending. Composite Structures, 2020, vol. 232, pp. 217–228.

8.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-97-113

УДК 669.018.95

Antipov V.V., Astashkin A.I., Selivanov A.A., Tkachenko E.A.

FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE STRUCTURE, COMPLEX OF SERVICE PROPERTIES AND THE USE OF HYBRID LAMINATE ALUMOPOLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS IN AIRCRAFT CONSTRUCTION

An overview of scientific information on the structure and properties of hybrid fiber metal laminate aluminum-polymer composite materials is given. The advantages of using fiberglass (in SIAL, GLARE) in comparison with aramid fiber (in ALOR, ARALL) and carbon fiber (in ALCAR, CARALL) are shown. The results of the review show that, in comparison with sheets made of monolithic aluminum alloys, aluminum-glass plastics have a unique set of properties: low density, high specific strength, increased crack resistance, resistance to shock loads, fire resistance and good maintainability.

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41. Kablov E.N. Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030». Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2015, no. 1 (34), pp. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
42.Antipov V.V., Serebrennikova N.Yu., Konovalov A.N., Nefedova Yu.N. Perspectives of application of fiber metal laminate materials based on aluminum alloys in aircraft design. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 1 (58), pp. 45–53. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-1-45-53.

9.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-114-123

УДК 631.437.8

Dvoretskaya E.V., Potapov M.V., Piskorsky V.P., Kolmakov A.O., Morgunov R.B.

QUALIFICATION OF Ni LASER ABLATION PRODUCTS IN SUPERFLUID HELIUM

Vacuum annealing of the initially amorphous microwire of the (PrDy)–(CoFe)–B composition the magnetic properties of thin (d < 4 nm) nickel nanowires obtained by laser ablation of a metal target in superfluid helium were studied. It has been found that at low Ni concentrations the samples have a rectangular hysteresis loop, which becomes flatter with increasing Ni concentration on the substrate surface. At late stages of laser ablation the concentration and diameter of round Ni nanoparticles increase, which contributes to a decrease in the coercive force of the nanogrid and a deviation of the hysteresis loop shape from a rectangular one.

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Reference list

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10.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-124-140

УДК 678.747.2

Nacharkina A.V., Zelenina I.V., Kurshev E.V., Evdokimov A.A.

THE INFLUENCE OF NATURAL EXPOSURE ON THE PROPERTIES AND MICROSTRUCTURE OF CARBON FIBER PLASTIC VKU-38TP

The article presents the study results on effect of natural aging in the climatic zones of Moscow and Gelendzhik on the structure and properties of carbon fiber based on phthalonitrile binder and 3D braided preform. Study results of carbon fiber surface degradation after natural aging under various conditions have been presented. Physical parameters such as density, amount of sorbed moisture, moisture and water absorption, stress-related properties of carbon fiber after natural aging compared to the initial values before exposure

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32. Feng J., Wang D., Hu J. et al. Optimizing the thermal properties of fiber reinforced phthalonitrile composites. Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 2023, vol. 141, is. 2. DOI: 10.1002/app.54772.
33. Valevin E.O., Zelenina I.V., Marakhovsky P.S., Gulyaev A.I., Bukharov S.V. Study of heat and humidity effects on a phthalonitrile matrix. Materialovedenie, 2015, no. 9 (222), pp. 15–19.
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35. Kurshev E.V., Lonskiy S.L., Egorov Yu.A., Zelenina I.V. Study of changes in the microstructure and chemical composition of polyimide carbon fiber reinforced plastic after exposure to simulated operational factors. Voprosy materialovedeniya, 2024, no. 4, pp. 88–102.
36. Startsev V.O., Valevin E.O., Gulyaev A.I. The influence of polymer composite materials’ surface weathering on its mechanical properties. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 8 (90), pp. 64–76. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: February 11, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307- 6046-2020-0-8-64-76.
37. Gulyev I.N., Zelenina I.V., Valevin E.O., Khaskov M.A. Influence of climatic ageing on the properties of high-temperature carbon fiber reinforced plastics. Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 2 (96), pp. 39–51. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: February 12, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-2-39-51.
38. Salnikov V.G., Startsev O.V., Lebedev M.P. et al. Effect of Daily and Seasonal Changes in Relative Humidity and Temperature on Moisture Saturation of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics in Open Climate Conditions. Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik, 2022, no. 5, pp. 2–10. DOI: 10.31044/1994-6260-2022-0-5-2-10.
39. Panin S.V. Study of Changes in Surface Relief and Moisture Transfer in Polymer Composite Materials during Climatic Aging: thesis, Cand. Sc. (Tech.). Moscow, 2015, 131 p.
40. Valevin E.O., Startsev V.O., Zelenina I.V. Thermal aging, surface degradation and water transfer in carbon fiber reinforced plastic VKU-38TR. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 6–7 (89), pp. 118–128. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: April 06, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-67-118-128.

11.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-141-156

УДК 678.019.3

Startsev O.V., Dvirnaya E.V., Kornienko G.V.

CHANGES IN THE STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES AND DURABILITY OF CARBON FIBER AT AN EARLY STAGE OF CLIMATIC AGING

The study aimed to investigate changes in the properties of carbon-fiber reinforced plastic VKU-39/VTkU-2.200 after six months of exposure in the temperate and warm climate of Gelendzhik. Various analysis methods, such as profilometry, gravimetry, thermomechanical analysis, and dynamic mechanical analysis, were used for this purpose. Additionally, interlayer shear tests using the short beam method and longitudinal bending at different loading speeds were conducted. Based on the results of these tests, a thermal activation analysis was performed, which showed high sensitivity in determining durability at an early stage of weathering.

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Reference list

1. Startsev V.O., Antipov V.V., Slavin A.V., Gorbovets M.A. Modern domestic polymer composite materials for aviation industry (review). Aviation materials and technologies, 2023, no. 2 (71), pp. 122–144. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: August 28, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2023-0-2-122-144.
2. Gulyaev I.N., Safronov A.M., Satdinov R.A. Comparison online and offline of prepregs manufacturing technologies and properties of carbon fiber plastics. Trudy VIAM, 2022, no. 6 (112), pp. 49–57. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: August 28, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-6-49-57.
3. Startsev V.O., Slavin A.V. Carbon and glass reinforced polymer based on solventfree binders resistance to the impact of a moderate cold and moderate warm climate. Trudy VIAM, 2021, no. 5 (99), pp. 114–126. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: August 28, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2021-0-5-114-126.
4. Veligodskiy I.M., Koval T.V., Gulyaev I.N. Influence of climatic conditions on CFRP VKU-39 after three year outdoor exposition in eight climatic zones. Trudy VIAM, 2023, no. 8 (126), pp. 113–128. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: September 03, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2023-0-8-113-128.
5. Koval' T.V., Veligodskii I.M., Gromova A.A. Change in the properties of BSR-3m binder in VKU-46 carbon-fiber-reinforced polymer after prolonged climatic aging. Polymer Science. Series D, 2023, vol. 16, pp. 687–693. DOI: 10.1134/s1995421223030152.
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15. Karimi S., Anvari A. Predicting natural aging effects on fatigue life of CFRP–aluminum adhesive joints using machine learning and accelerated aging data. Journal of Adhesion Science and Technology, 2025, vol. 39, pp. 1602–1623. DOI: 10.1080/01694243.2025.2457372.
16. Petrov M.G., Startsev O.V., Lebedev M.P. Study of the strength of structural carbon fiber reinforced plastics under tension, compression, and interlaminar shear. Deformatsiya i razrushenie materialov, 2025, no. 3, pp. 19–27. DOI: 10.31044/1814-4632-2025-3-19-27.
17. Blaznov A.N., Markin V.B., Savin V.F. et al. Method for studying the durability of fiberglass construction reinforcement. Umnye kompozity v stroitelstve, 2021, vol. 2, pp. 32–45. DOI: 10.52957/27821919_2021_3_32.
18. Cha J.Y., Yoon S.B. Determination of shift factor for long-term life prediction of carbon/fiber epoxy composites using the time-temperature superposition principle. Functional Composites and Structures, 2022, vol. 4, art. 015003. DOI: 10.1088/2631-6331/ac529e.
19. Startsev O.V., Startsev V.O., Kogan A.M., Vardanyan A.M. Сhanges in the plasticizing effect of moisture during climatic aging of polymer composite materials. Russian Metallurgy (Metally), 2024, vol. 2024, pp. 413–422. DOI: 10.1134/S0036029524700733.
20. Startsev O.V., Skirta A.A., Startsev V.O., Valevin E.O., Kogan A.M. Ageing of VKU-39 carbon plastic under moderately warm and tropical climate conditions. 1. Changes of strength indicators. Science. Series D, 2025, vol. 178, pp. 382–386. DOI: 10.1134/S1995421225700236.
21. Startsev O.V., Skirta A.A., Startsev V.O., Valevin E.O., Kogan A.M. Aging of the VKU-39 carbon plastic under moderately warm and tropical climate conditions. 2. Change in physical properties. Polymer Science. Series D, 2025, vol. 18, pp. 387–391. DOI: 10.1134/S1995421225700248.
22. State Standard R ISO 4287–2014. Geometrical product characteristics (GPS). Surface structure. Profile method. Terms, definitions, and parameters of surface structure. Moscow: Standartinform, 2019, 20 p.
23. Startsev V.O., Lebedev M.P., Frolov A.S. Measurement of surface relief indicators in the study of aging and corrosion of materials. 1. Russian and foreign standards. Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik, 2018, no. 6, pp. 32–38.
24. Startsev V.O., Valevin E.O., Gulyaev A.I. The influence of polymer composite materials’ surface weathering on its mechanical properties. Trudy VIAM, 2020, no. 8 (90), pp. 64–76. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: September 05, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2020-0-8-64-76.
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29. Ruiz-Iglesias R., Cappello R., Thomsen O.T., Dulieu-Barton J.M. Estimating the coefficients of thermal expansion of carbon fibre composite materials using infrared thermography. Composites: Part A, 2025, vol. 198, art. 109094. DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2025.109094.
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12.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-157-166

УДК 629.7.023.222

Serdcelyubova A.S., Kondakov P.V., Ponomarenko S.A.

STUDYING THE PROPERTIES OF PAINT AND VARNISH COATINGS BASED OF HYDROXYL-CONTAINING ACRYLATE COPOLYMERS

The article presents the study results of model paint and varnish compositions based on experimental hydroxyl-containing organosoluble acrylate copolymers.The chemical composition of the polymer matrix was assessed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, was determined the technological properties of the compositions, as well as physical, mechanical and decorative properties of coatings based on them, analyzed kinetics of curing. The possibility of using the studied copolymers in composition of paints and varnishes for obtaining coatings used in atmosphere conditions was determined.

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Reference list

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4. Erofeev V.T., Smirnov I.V., Voronov P.V., Afonin V.V., Kablov E.N. et al. Study of the durability of polymer coatings under the influence of climatic factors of the Black Sea coast. Fundamentalnye issledovaniya, 2016, no. 11-5, pp. 911–924.
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6. Gorbovets M.A., Nikolaev E.V., Startsev V.O. Climate testing of Arctic materials. Part 1. Requirements for materials. Aviation materials and technologies, 2024, no. 4 (77), pp. 180–188. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: April 20, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2024-0-4-180-188.
7. Kozlova A.A., Kondrashov E.K. Influence of molecular weight and elemental composition of isocyanates on the properties of fluoropolyurethane enamels. Aviation materials and technologies, 2023, no. 4 (73), pp. 92–100. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: April 17, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2023-0-4-92-100.
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9. Gorbovets M.A., Nikolaev E.V., Startsev V.O. Climate testing of Arctic materials. Part 2. Test requirements. Aviation materials and technologies, 2025, no. 1 (78), pp. 138–147. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru (accessed: April 15, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2025-0-1-138-147.
10. Abrosimova L.F., Shakirova O.G. Anticorrosive paint and varnish material based on acrylic copolymers. Evraziyskiy Soyuz Uchenykh, 2016, no. 1 (22), pp. 21–23.
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12. Brock T., Grotteklaus M., Mischke P. European Paints and Coatings Guide. Ed. U. Zorrell. Moscow: Paint-Media, 2007, 548 p.
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14. Shvets N.I., Zastrogina O.B., Minakov V.T., Matveeva I.A. Influence of tin carboxylates on the process of organosilicic oligomer binder curing and properties of the three-dimensional reinforced material on its base. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2016, no. 2 (41), pp. 40–44. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2016-0-2-40-44.
15. Ponomarenko S.A., Shimkin A.A. Chromatographic methods of analysis: application possibilities in the aviation industry (review). Zavodskaya laboratoriya. Diagnostika materialov, 2017, no. 83 (4), pp. 5–13.
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17. Sharabanova I.A., Spiridonova R.R., Kochnev A.M. Effect of ethylene glycol oligomers on the properties of polyamide esters. Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta, 2011, no. 23, pp. 104–108.
18. Kovalenko L.G. Modification of reactive oligomers with blocked isocyanates. Plastmassy, 1986, no. 11, pp. 34–37.

13.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-167-182

УДК 669.255

Dvoretskov R.M., Savina K.V.

DETERMINATION OF ADDITIVE ELEMENTS IN COBALT-BASED ALLOYS BY ICP AES METHOD

A method is proposed for the simultaneous determination of the matrix element Co and alloying elements (Cr, Ni, W, Si, Mn, Fe, Mo, Ti, Ta, V) in cobalt alloys for various purposes by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry with preliminary microwave sample opening. A scheme for dissolving samples of cobalt alloys of different grades in a microwave decomposition system in 2 stages is described, which ensures the complete transition of the elements into solution. Analytical lines of elements free from significant spectral influences are selected. The metrological characteristics of the method are evaluated based on the results of the analysis of reference materials.

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Reference list

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32. Chernikova I.I., Ostroukhova U.A., Ermolaeva T.N. Microwave Sample Preparation in the Analysis of Ferrotungsten, Silicocalcium, and Ferroboron by Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry. Zavodskaya laboratoriya. Diagnostika materialov, 2018, vol. 84, no. 2, pp. 1–17. DOI: 10.26896/1028-6861-2018-84-2-11-17.
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14.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-183-202

УДК 669.018.44:669.245

Ryzhkov P.V., Gorbovets M.A.

NUMERICAL MODEL FOR PREDICTING FATIGUE LIFE UNDER CONDITIONS OF INITIAL SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF NICKEL ALLOY OBTAINED BY ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES

A numerical fatigue damage model for the nickel-based alloy VZh159 SLS was developed, accounting stochastic surface roughness and implementing a two-stage approach. The predicted fatigue life at Δε = 0.5 % and an elliptical crack with a ratio a/b = 2 was 7,725 cycles (–19 % error) compared to the experiment; at Δε = 0.4 % and a/b = 1: 23,043 cycles (–8 % error). A method for generating surface topography based on the spectral attenuation of periodic functions is proposed.

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Reference list

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35. Erasov V.S., Oreshko E.I. Fatigue tests of metal materials (review). Part 1. Main definitions, loading parameters, representation of results of tests. Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii, 2020, no. 4 (61), pp. 59‒70. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2020-0-4-59-70.
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40. Ryzhkov P.V., Gorbovets M.A., Hodinev I.A. Determination of the parameters of the plasticity model under cyclic loading of a heat-resistant nickel alloy at elevated temperatures. Aviation materials and technologies, 2025, no. 1 (78), pр. 72–87. Available at: http://www.journal.viam.ru. (accessed: June 06, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2713-0193-2025-0-1-72-87.
41. Ryzhkov P.V., Gorbovets M.A., Evgenov A.G. Development of damage from the exposed surface of a nickel alloy obtained by additive technological processes. XVII All-Rus. Conf. on Testing and Research of Material Properties «TestMat» on the topic «Physical and Mechanical Testing, Strength and Reliability of Modern Structural and Functional Materials»: Coll. Conf. Moscow: NRC «Kurchatov Institute» – VIAM, 2025, pp. 214–278.

15.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-203-214

УДК 66.045.3

Butakov V.V., Lugovoy A.A., Babashov V.G., Medvedev A.V., Demina N.M.

MODELING OF THERMAL FRONT PASSAGE THROUGH THERMAL INSULATION MATERIAL AND COMPARISON OF THE MODELING RESULT WITH THE TEST RESULT OF THE MATERIAL UNDER ONE-SIDED HEATING

The thermophysical characteristics of sewing mats made of domestically produced high-temperature textile materials are investigated. A mathematical model has been developed for the passage of a heat front through samples in the operating temperature range of the tested material under conditions simulating operation in the construction of high-temperature furnaces. The experimental conditions correspond to the use of the material as thermal insulation for heat-treatment equipment. The test results of sewing mats of various densities under one-sided heating conditions are presented and the simulation results are compared with experimental data.

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Reference list

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25. Butakov V.V., Shavnev A.A., Lugovoy A.A., Varrik N.M., Babashov V.G. An approach to the construction of a mathematical model of the passage of a heat front through a sample of a heat-shielding material under conditions of an unsteady heat flow. Trudy VIAM, 2022, no. 6 (112), pp. 127–137. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: July 29, 2025). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2022-0-6-127-137.
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16.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2026-0-3-215-224

УДК 543.51:669.1

Alekseev A.V., Yakimovitch P.V.

ANALYSIS OF TUNGSTEN BY GLOW DISCHARGE HIGH-RESOLUTION MASS SPECTROMETRY

The impurities of 34 elements in tungsten by high-resolution glow discharge mass spectrometry was determined. The sample preparation for analysis is described. In order to achieve maximum analytical signals from all the elements corresponding equipment settings were selected. Spectral interferences were eliminated by using high resolution. Relative sensitivity coefficients for all determined elements were calculated using X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy.

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Reference list

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17.

CONTENТS

Heat-resistant alloys and steels

Petrushin N.V., Bityutskaya O.N., Visik E.M., Chabina E.B. Structural characteristics of monocrystalline castings and mechanical properties of nickel-based superalloys with low renium content. Рart 2

Dulnev K.V., Sevalnev G.S., Ulyanov E.I., Oblivantsev K.D. Heat treatment and its influence on the structure and performance characteristics of high strength high-nitrogen martensitic structural steel

Nefedkin D.Yu., Sevalnev G.S. Study of the structural and phase composition of 21NKMT steel for use in solid-state wave gyroscopes

Yakovlev E.I. Solutions for minimizing porosity in casting large-sized gas turbine blades. Part 2

Light-metal alloys

Duyunova V.A., Leonov A.A., Trofimov N.V., Mukhina I.Yu., Uridia Z.P., Tokarev M.S. Effect of gas-dynamic spraying of powder materials on the adhesion of paint coatings, corrosion, and mechanical properties of magnesium alloys

Petrov I.A., Trapeznikov A.V., Reshetnikov Yu.V., Vorobyova E.I. Prospects for application of europium to improve the performance properties of casting aluminum alloys

Polymer materials

Pavlukovich N.G., Ivanov M.S., Borisova E.A., Morozova V.S., Bolshakov V.A., Mekalina I.V. Vibration absorbing materials for aircraft. Part 1. Mechanism and research methods for damping of polymeric materials

Composite materials

Antipov V.V., Astashkin A.I., Selivanov A.A., Tkachenko E.A. Features of the formation of the structure, complex of service properties and the use of hybrid laminate alumopolymer composite materials in aircraft construction

Dvoretskaya E.V., Potapov M.V., Piskorsky V.P., Kolmakov A.O., Morgunov R.B. Qualification of Ni laser ablation products in superfluid helium

Nacharkina A.V., Zelenina I.V., Kurshev E.V., Evdokimov А.А. The influence of natural exposure on the properties and microstructure of carbon fiber plastic VKU-38TP

Startsev O.V., Dvirnaya E.V., Kornienko G.V. Changes in the structure, properties and durability of carbon fiber at an early stage of climatic aging

Protective and functional

coatings

Serdtselyubova A.S., Kondakov P.V., Ponomarenko S.A. Studying the properties of paint and varnish coatings based of hydroxyl-containing acrylate copolymers

Material tests

Dvoretskov R.M., Savina K.V. Determination of additive elements in cobalt-based alloys by ICP AES method

Ryzhkov P.V., Gorbovets M.A. Numerical model for predicting fatigue life under conditions of initial surface roughness of nickel alloy obtained by additive technological processes

Butakov V.V., Lugovoy A.A., Babashov V.G., Medvedev A.V., Demina N.M. Modeling of thermal front passage through thermal insulation material and comparison of the modeling result with the test result of the material under one-sided heating

Alekseev A.V., Yakimovich P.V. Analysis of tungsten by glow discharge high-resolution mass spectrometry

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