Archive - Электронный научный журнал "ТРУДЫ ВИАМ"

Articles

№1 | №2 | №3 | №4 | №5 | №6 | №7 | №8 | №9 | №10 | №11 | №12

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-7-3-11

УДК 330.3:553.493

Doriomedov M.S., Sevastyanov D.V., Shein E.A.

Technological, institutional and economic trends in the industry of rare and rare-earth metals (review)

Technological, institutional and economic trends in the field of rare and rare-earth metals are presented. It was stated that the development of the above-mentioned trends was governed by China’s global leadership in rare-earth industry and general global trends concerning steady supply of rare and rare-earth metals as well as rational utilization of mineral raw materials. Elucidation of trends is of profound importance for development and intensification of domestic industry of rare and rare-earth metals.

Read in Russian

Reference list

1. Sevastyanov D.V., Doriomedov M.S., Sutubalov I.V., Kulagina G.S. Napravleniya razvitiya proizvodstvennykh tekhnologij v oblasti redkozemelnykh metallov [Directions for the development of manufacturing technolo-gies in the field of rare earth metals] // Trudy VIАM: ehlektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2018. №1. St. 4. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: April 16, 2019). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-1-4-4.
2. Litiy: sverkhvozmozhnosti supermetalla [Lithium: supermechanical superopportunities] // Redkiye Zemli. Available at: http://rareearth.ru/ru/pub/20161026/02870.html (accessed: January 16, 2019).
3. New partnership announced for large-scale lithium-geothermal project in California. Available at: http://www.thinkgeoenergy.com/new-partnership-announced-for-large-scale-lithium-geothermal-project-in-california/ (accessed: April 15, 2019).
4. Minpromtorg provel soveshchaniye po razvitiyu litiyevoy otrasli v Rossii // Redkiye Zemli. Available at: http://rareearth.ru/ru/pub/20180914/04086.html (accessed: December 18, 2018).
5. Minprirody Rossii razrabotalo mekhanizmy po sovershenstvovaniyu dobychi poputnykh poleznykh iskopayemykh i poputnykh komponentov. Available at: http://www.mnr.gov.ru/press/news/ minprirody_rossii_razrabotalo_mekhanizmy_po_sovershenstvovaniyu_dobychi_poputnykh_
poleznykh_iskopaem/ (accessed: April 15, 2019).
6. Mudring A. Ionic liquids open door to better rare-earth materials processing. Available at: https://www.ameslab.gov/news/news-releases/ionic-liquids-open-door-better-rare-earth-materials-processing (accessed: March 04, 2019).
7. Dupont D., Binnemans K. Rare-earth recycling using a functionalized ionic liquid for the selective dissolution and revalorization of Y2O3: Eu3+ from lamp phosphor waste // Green Chemistry. 2015. Vol. 17. No. 2. P. 856–868.
8. Method for direct separation of rare earth metals in uranium dioxide or spent fuel: pat. CN108538417A; appl. 03.04.18; publ. 14.09.18.
9. Bagri P., Luo H., Dehaudt J. et al. Electrodeposition of neodymium using room temperature ionic liquids // 256th ACS National Meeting & Exposition (Boston, August 19–23, 2018). 2018. INOR-98.
10. Matsumiya M. Purification of Rare Earth Amide Salts by Hydrometallurgy and Electrodeposition of Rare Earth Metals Using Ionic Liquids // Progress and Developments in Ionic Liquids. DOI: 10.5772/66300. Available at: https://www.intechopen.com/books/progress-and-developments-in-ionic-liquids/purification-of-rare-earth-amide-salts-by-hydrometallurgy-and-electrodeposition-of-rare-earth-metals (accessed: March 04, 2019).
11. Chen L., Chen J., Li H. et al. Applying basic research on a dialkylphosphoric acid based task-specific ionic liquid for the solvent extraction and membrane separation of yttrium // Separation and Purification Technology. 2018. Vol. 207. P. 179–186.
12. Separation of rate earth metals: International application WO2018109483A1; publ. 21.06.18.
13. «VNIIKhT» razrabotal tekhnologiyu izvlecheniya redkozemelnykh metallov s pomoshchyu mikrovolnovogo izlucheniya [VNIIHT has developed a technology for extracting rare earth metals using microwave radiation] // Redkiye Zemli. Available at: http://rareearth.ru/ru/news/20180601/03957.html (accessed: March 04, 2019).
14. «Dalur» vypustit pervuyu promyshlennuyu partiyu oksida skandiya v iyune 2017 goda [«Dalur» will release the first industrial batch of scandium oxide in June 2017] // Redkiye Zemli. Available at: http://rareearth.ru/ru/news/20170425/03131.html (accessed: February 15, 2019).
15. Rosatom dobyl pervuyu partiyu skandiya [Rosatom extracted the first batch of scandium] // Redkiye Zemli. Available at: http://rareearth.ru/ru/news/ 20170713/03295.html (accessed: December 18, 2019).
16. Mine of the Future // RioTinto. Available at: http://www.riotinto.com/ australia/pilbara/mine-of-the-future-9603.aspx (accessed: December 15, 2019).
17. Raynesh E. Robot za rulem. «Intellektualnye karery», «umnyye mashiny» i bezopasnoe budushchee [Robot behind the wheel. «Intellectual careers», «smart machines» and a safe future] // Ugol Kuzbassa. 2017. №3. Available at: http://www.uk42.ru /index.php?id=5292 (accessed: March 15, 2019).
18. Klebanov D.A., Makeyev M.A. Robotizirovannyye tekhnologii dobychi poleznykh iskopayemykh rozhdayutsya v nedrakh innovatsionnogo tsentra Skolkovo [Robotic technologies of mining are born in the depths of the innovation center Skolkovo] // Gornaya promyshlennost. 2012. №4. S. 132. Available at: https://mining-media.ru/ru/article/anonsy/2826-robotizirovannye-tekhnologii-dobychi-poleznykh-iskopaemykh-rozhdayutsya-v-nedrakh-innovatsionnogo-tsenta-skolkovo (accessed: November 15, 2018).
19. Intellektualnyy karer – eto proyekt polnost'yu robotizirovannogo, bezlyudnogo gornogo predpriyatiya [Intellectual quarry is a project of a fully robotized, uninhabited mining enterprise] // Vist Grupp. Available at: http://vistgroup.ru/media/news/nid/intellectual-careers-project/ (accessed: November 15, 2018).
20. Kabirov V.R., Reyshakhrit E.I. Effektivnost kompleksnogo podkhoda k razrabotke mestorozhdeniy metallicheskikh rud v gruppakh [The effectiveness of an integrated approach to the development of metal ore deposits in groups] // Zapiski Gornogo instituta. 2014. T. 208. S. 23–26.
21. A Federal Strategy To Ensure Secure and Reliable Supplies of Critical Minerals / Executive Office of the President. Executive order 13817 of December 26, 2017.
22. Kofner Yu.K. Konsolidatsiya redkozemelnoy industrii v Evropeyskom soyuze: rekomendatsii dlya Evraziyskogo ekonomicheskogo soyuza [Consolidation of the rare-earth industry in the European Union: recommendations for the Eurasian Economic Union] // Mezhdunar. konf. «Redkozemelnye metally 2019» (Moskva, 28 marta 2019 g.). Available at: http://eurasian-studies.org/archives/11704 (accessed: April 17, 2019).
23. Doriomedov M.S., Sevastyanov D.V., Skripachev S.Yu., Daskovskiy M.I. Normativnaya dokumentatsiya v oblasti redkozemelnykh metallov [Reference documentation in the field of rare earth elements] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2018. №5 (65). St. 03. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: April 01, 2019). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2018-0-5-18-23.
24. The rise of electric cars could leave us with a big battery waste problem. Available at: https://www.theguardian.com/sustainable-business/2017/aug/10/electric-cars-big-battery-waste-problem-lithium-recycling (accessed: November 15, 2018).
25. Analitiki predpolagayut izbytok predlozheniya litiya na rynke k 2022 godu [Analysts suggest an excess supply of lithium on the market by 2022] // Redkiye Zemli. Available at: http://rareearth.ru/ru/news/20170428 /03143.html (accessed: September 25, 2018).
26. Shein E.A., Doriomedov M.S., Daskovskiy M.I. Sovremennyye materialy dlya raboty v usloviyakh arkticheskogo klimata [Advanced materials for arctic application] // Novosti materialovedeniya. Nauka i tekhnika: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2016. №1 (19). St. 07. Available at: http://materialsnews.ru/ru/articles (accessed: April 01, 2019).
27. Buznik V.M., Kablov E.N. Sostoyaniye i perspektivy arkticheskogo materialovedeniya [State and prospects of the Arctic material science] // Vestnik Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2017. T. 87. №9. S. 827–839.
28. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
29. Gasanov A.A., Naumov A.V., Yurasova O.V. i dr. Nekotoryye tendentsii mirovogo rynka RZM i perspektivy Rossii [Some trends in the world market of rare-earth metals and the prospects for Russia] // Izvestiya vuzov. Tsvetnaya metallurgiya. 2018. №4. S. 31–44. DOI: 10.17073/0021-3438-2018-4-31-44.
30. Kablov E.N., Ospennikova O.G., Vershkov A.V. Redkie metally i redkozemelnye elementy – materialy sovremennyh i budushhih vysokih tehnologij [Rare metals and rare earth elements – materials of modern and future high technologies] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №2. St. 01. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 20, 2015).

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-7-12-25

УДК 678.8

Petrova G.N., Perfilova D.N., Starostina I.V., Sapego Yu. A.

Research of ways of combination polyurethane thermoplastics with fluoropolymers

In article ways of combination of thermoflexible polyurethane of brand Vitur TM on the basis of simple polyether with In/6 fluoroelastomers SKF-32 and SKF-264V/6 are considered.

Dependence of technological and physicomechanical properties of compositions of thermoelastoplastics (TEP) on ways of combination of initial components is shown: made one- and two-phasic extrusion molding; with use of curative agents for fluoroelastomers and without them; with different options of introduction of components.

Optimum ways of combination of components thermoflexible polyurethane on the basis of simple polyether with In/6 fluoroelastomers SKF-32 and SKF-264V/6 are defined.

Data, confirmatory are provided that at combination of SKF-32 fluoroelastomer and thermoflexible polyurethane of brand Vitur TM occurs increase of firmness of fluorinated composition of TEP to TS-1 fuel and MS-8p oil.

Read in Russian

Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. Tendentsii i oriyentiry innovatsionnogo razvitiya Rossii: sb. nauch.-inform. materialov. M.: VIAM, 2015. 720 s.
2. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
3. Kablov E.N. Iz chego sdelat budushcheye? Materialy novogo pokoleniya, tekhnologii ikh sozdaniya i pererabotki – osnova innovatsiy [What to make the future from? Materials of the new generation, technologies of their creation and processing – the basis of innovation] // Krylya Rodiny. 2016. №5. S. 8–18.
4. Sadova A.N., Kuznetsova O.N., Arkhireyev V.P. i dr. Printsipy upravleniya kachestvom polimernoy produktsii [Principles of quality management of polymer products]. M.: KolosS, 2009. 319 s.
5. Krasnov K.V., Chalaya N.M., Osipchik V.S. Nekotoryye aspekty modifitsirovaniya kompozitsionnykh materialov na osnove termoelastoplastov organoglinami [Some aspects of modifying composite materials based on thermoplastic elastomers with organoclays] // Uspekhi khimii. 2011. T. 25. №3. S. 76–80.
6. Petrova G.N., Beyder E.Ya., Starostina I.V. Lityevye termoplasty dlya izdeliy aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Molded thermoplastics for aviation equipment] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2016. №6. S. 10–15.
7. Mikhaylin Yu.A. Termoustoychivyye polimery i polimernyye materialy na ikh osnove [Heat-resistant polymers and polymeric materials based on them]. SPb.: Professiya, 2006. 346 s.
8. Sorokin A.E., Afonicheva O.V., Krasnov A.P. i dr. Vliyaniye molekulyarnoy massy i metodov pererabotki na svoystva poliarilata DV [Influence of molecular weight and processing methods on the properties of DV polyarylate] // Sb. tez. IX simpoziuma «Sovremennaya khimicheskaya fizika». Tuapse, 2011. S. 156–157.
9. Petrova G.N., Starostina I.V., Rumyanceva T.V., Sapego Yu.A. Effektivnost povysheniya kachestva izdelij iz polikarbonata termoobrabotkoj [Efficiency of improvement of quality of products from polycarbonate heat treatment] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2017. №9 (57). St. 06. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: March 28, 2019). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2017-0-9-6-6.
10. Kirin B.S., Mishkin S.I., Tikhonov N.N., Osipchik V.S. Razrabotka materialov na osnove polimolochnoy kisloty s uluchshennymi tekhnologicheskimi svoystvami [Development of materials based on polylactic acid with improved technological properties] // Plasticheskiye massy. 2013. №9. S. 61–64.
11. Kirin B.S., Tikhonov N.N., Egorov V.N. Issledovaniya osobennostey modifikatsii polivinilkhlorida produktami malleinizatsii polibutadiyena [Studies of the features of modification of polyvinyl chloride by products of maleinization of polybutadiene] // Plasticheskiye massy. 2010. №10. S. 24–28.
12. Sorokin A.E., Petrova G.N., Beyder E.Ya., Perfilova D.N. Sloistyye ugleplastiki na termoplastichnoy matritse novogo pokoleniya [Layered carbon plastic on a thermoplastic matrix of a new generation] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2017. №9. S. 10–17.
13. Petrova G.N., Rumyanceva T.V., Beyder E.Ya. Vliyanie modificiruyushhih dobavok na pozharobezopasnye svojstva i tehnologichnost polikarbonata [Influence of modifying additives on fireproof properties and technological effectiveness of polycarbonate] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №6. St. 06. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: April 11, 2019).
14. Lazareva T.K., Yermakin S.N., Kostyagina V.A. Problemy sozdaniya kompozitsionnykh materialov na osnove konstruktsionnykh termoplastov [Problems of creating composite materials based on structural thermoplastics] // Uspekhi v khimii khimicheskoy tekhnologii. 2010. T. 24. №4. S. 58–63.
15. Gryaznov V.I., Petrova G.N., Yurkov G.Yu., Buznik V.M. Smesevye termojelastoplasty so specialnymi svojstvami [Thermoplastic mixtures with special properties] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2014. №1. S. 25–29. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-1-25-29.
16. Abrosimov A.P. Yevropeyskiy rynok termoplastichnykh elastomerov i sovremennyye tendentsii [The European market of thermoplastic elastomers and current trends] // Promyshlennoye proizvodstvo i ispolzovaniye elastomerov. 2010. №3. S. 29–34.
17. Volfson S.I. Dinamicheski vulkanizovannyye termoelastoplasty [Dynamically cured thermoplastic elastomers]. M.: Nauka, 2004. S. 5–12.
18. Kholden D., Krikheldorf Kh.R., Kuirk R.P. Termoelastoplasty. Per. s angl. [Thermoplastic elastomers. Line from Engl.] SPb.: Professiya, 2011. S. 39.
19. Petrova G.N., Perfilova D.N., Gryaznov V.I., Bejder E.Ya. Termoplastichnye elastomery dlya zameny rezin [Thermoflexible elastomer for replacement of rubbers] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2012. №S. S. 302–308.
20. Novokshonov V.V., Musin I.N., Kimelblat V.I. Optimizatsiya svoystv maslostoykikh termoplastichnykh elastomernykh kompozitsiy [Optimization of the properties of oil-resistant thermoplastic elastomer compositions] // Plasticheskiye massy. 2009. №3. S. 24–27.
21. Chaikun A.M., Eliseev O.A., Naumov I.S., Venediktova M.A. Osobennosti morozostojkih rezin na osnove razlichnyh kauchukov [Features of old-resistant rubbers on the basis on different unvulcanized rubbers] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №12. St. 04. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: April 11, 2019).
22. Chaykun A.M., Naumov I.S., Petrova A.P. O vozmozhnosti ispolzovaniya rezin v Arkticheskikh usloviyakh [On the possibility of using rubber in the Arctic conditions] // Vse materialy. Entsiklopedicheskiy spravochnik. 2016. №5. S. 13–22.
23. Chajkun A.M., Venediktova M.A., Eliseev O.A., Naumov I.S. Issledovanie izmeneniya svojstv serijnyh rezin na osnove razlichnyh kauchukov v standartizovannyh rabochih zhidkostyah [Investigation of properties changing of serial rubber compounds on the base of different rubbers in standardized working fluids] // Aviatsionnye materialy i tekhnologii. 2014. №S3. S. 35–41. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2014-0-s3-35-41.
24. Buznik V.M., Yurkov G.Yu. Primeneniye ftorpolimernykh materialov v tribologii: sostoyaniye i perspektivy [The use of fluoropolymer materials in tribology: the state and prospects] // Voprosy materialovedeniya. 2012. №4 (72). S. 133–148.
25. Nudelman Z.N. Ftorkauchuki. Osnovy. Pererabotka. Primeneniye [The basics. Recycling. Application.]. M.: Reklama-Master, 2006. 384 s.
26. Nudelman Z.N. Sovmeshcheniye ftorkauchukov s drugimi polimerami [Combination of fluororubber with other polymers] // Kauchuk i rezina. 2006. №4. S. 27–37.
27. Methods of improving extrusion properties in an extrudate: pat. US 7008587; filed 10.08.04; publ. 07.03.06.
28. Materials with high benzo-, warm, wear resistance for electric cable covering: pat. 5258616; filed 13.03.92; publ. 08.10.93.
29. Composition based polyvinylenedifluoride: pat. JP 2765792; filed 09.02.93; publ. 18.06.98.
30. Kharitonov A.P. Pryamoye ftorirovaniye polimernykh izdeliy – ot fundamentalnykh issledovaniy k prakticheskomu ispolzovaniyu [Direct fluoridation of polymer products – from basic research to practical use] // Izvestiya Akademii nauk. Ser.: Energetika. 2008. №2. S. 149–159.
31. Kablov E.N. Dominanta natsionalnoy tekhnologicheskoy initsiativy. Problemy uskoreniya razvitiya additivnykh tekhnologiy v Rossii [Dominant of the national technology initiative. Problems of accelerating the development of additive technologies in Russia] // Metally Evrazii. 2017. №3. S. 2–6.
32. Tager A.A., Blinov V.S. Termodinamicheskaya sovmestimost polimerov [Thermodynamic compatibility of polymers] // Uspekhi khimii. 1987. T. 56. №6. S. 1004–1023.
33. Zhen G., Xingyuan Z., Jiabing D. et al. Synthesis characterization and properties of a novel fluorinated polyurethane // European Polymer Journal. 2009. Vol. 45. No. 2. P. 530–536.
34. Sposob polucheniya TEP dlya izgotovleniya konstruktsionnykh detaley s povyshennymi benzo- i maslostoykost'yu i termostoykostyu: pat. 20455543 Ros. Federatsiya [The method of obtaining TEC for the manufacture of structural parts with increased benzo- and oil resistance and heat resistance: pat. 20455543 Rus. Federation]; zayavl. 11.01.93; publ. 10.10.95.
35. Method of preparing thermoelastoplastics: pat. US 2006/0293457; filed 27.06.05; publ. 28.12.06.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-7-26-33

УДК 678.8

Sarychev I.A. S, Serkova E.A., Khmelnitskiy V.V., Zastrogina O.B.

Thermosetting binders for aircraft floor panel materials (review)

A review of thermosetting binders used for the production of three-layer honeycomb floor panels in domestic and foreign practice has been carried out; the main types have been identified. Mechanical properties and fire resistance of floor panels on phenol-formaldehyde and epoxy binders are given. Describes some of the binder compositions and the ways of their physical and chemical modification necessary to meet the requirements for strength and fire safety. Designated features of the production of honeycomb panels, depending on the type of binder. The conclusion was made about the direction of research in the development of new binders for aircraft floor panels.

Read in Russian

Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. Iz chego sdelat budushcheye? Materialy novogo pokoleniya, tekhnologii ikh sozdaniya i pererabotki – osnova innovatsiy [What to make the future from? Materials of the new generation, technologies of their creation and processing - the basis of innovation] // Krylya Rodiny. 2016. №5. S. 8–18.
2. Raskutin A.E. Rossiiskie polimernye kompozitsionnye materialy novogo pokoleniia, ikh osvoenie i vnedrenie v perspektivnykh razrabatyvaemykh konstruktsiiakh [Russian polymer composite materials of new generation, their exploitation and implementation in advanced developed constructions] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №S. S. 349–367. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-349-367.
3. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
4. Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O. Sistemnyj analiz vliyaniya klimata na mekhanicheskie svojstva polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov po dannym otechestvennykh i zarubezhnykh istochnikov (obzor) [Systematical analysis of the climatics influence on mechanical properties of the polymer composite materials based on domestic and foreign sources (review)] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2018. №2 (51). S. 47–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-2-47-58.
5. Lukina N.F., Petrova A.P., Muhametov R.R., Kogtjonkov A.S. Novye razrabotki v oblasti kleyashhih materialov aviacionnogo naznacheniya [New developments in the field of adhesive aviation materials] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №S. S. 452–459. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-452-459.
6. Malysheva G.V., Grashchenkov D.V., Guzeva T.A. Otsenka tekhnologichnosti ispolzovaniya kleyev i kleyevykh prepregov pri izgotovlenii trekhsloynykh paneley [Evaluation of technological use efficiency of adhesives and glue prepregs in the manufacture of three-layer panels] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2018. №4 (53). S. 26–30. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-4-26-30.
7. Barbotko S.L. Razvitie metodov ocenki pozharobezopasnosti materialov aviacionnogo naznacheniya [Development of the fire safety test methods for aviation materials] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №S. S. 516–526. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-S-516-526.
8. Veshkin E.A., Postnov V.I., Zastrogina O.B., Satdinov R.A. Tekhnologiya uskorennogo formovaniya trekhsloynykh sotovykh paneley interera samoleta [Accelerated molding technology of three-layer honeycomb interior panels of an aircraft] // Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2013. T. 15. №4. S. 799–805.
9. Kondrashov E.K., Postnov V.I., Petukhov V.I., Kavun N.S., Abramov P.A., Yudin A.A., Barbotko S.L. Issledovaniye svoystv trekhsloynykh paneley na modifitsirovannom svyazuyushchem FPR-520G [Research of properties technological panels on the modified binding FPR-520G] // Aviatsionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2009. №3. S. 19–23.
10. Zastrogina O.B., Shvets N.I., Serkova E.A., Veshkin E.A. Pozharobezopasnyye materialy na osnove fenolformaldegidnykh svyazuyushchikh [Fireproof materials based on phenol-formaldehyde binders] // Klei. Germetiki. Tekhnologii. 2017. №7. S. 22–27.
11. Serkova E.A., Shvets N.I., Zastrogina O.B., Postnov V.I., Barbotko S.L., Veshkin E.A. Bystrootverzhdayemoye fenolformaldegidnoye svyazuyushcheye, pererabatyvayemoye po «crush core» tekhnologii, dlya pozharobezopasnykh materialov interera [Fast-curing phenol-formaldehyde binder, processed by «crush core» technology, for fireproof interior materials] // Tezisy dokladov XIX konferentsii «Konstruktsii i tekhnologii polucheniya izdeliy iz nemetallicheskikh materialov». Obninsk. 2010. S. 70–71.
12. Barannikov A.A., Veshkin E.A., Postnov V.I., Strelnikov S.V. K voprosu proizvodstva paneley pola iz PKM dlya letatelnykh apparatov (obzornaya statya) [On the production of floor panels from PCM for aircraft (review article)] // Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiyskoy akademii nauk. 2017. T. 19. №4 (2). S. 198–212.
13. Dushin M.I., Ermolayev A.M., Katyrev I.YA., Neydonov P.N. Ugleplastiki v panelyakh pola trekhsloynoy konstruktsii [Carbon plastics in floor panels of a three-layer construction] // Aviatsionnaya promyshlennost. 1978. №6. S. 8–12.
14. Dveyrin A.Z., Mayorova E.V. Analiz effektivnosti vnedreniya integralnykh konstruktsiy s trubchatymi elementami iz polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov [Analysis of the effectiveness of the introduction of integrated structures with tubular elements made of polymer composite materials] // Voprosy proyektirovaniya i proizvodstva konstruktsiy letatelnykh apparatov. 2011. №4. S. 65–77.
15. Dementyeva L.A., Tyumeneva T.Yu., Sharova I.A. Klei s ponizhennoy goryuchestyu dlya aviatsionnoy tekhniki [Adhesives with low flammability for aviation technology] // Nauchnyye publikatsii sotrudnikov VIAM. Available at: https://viam.ru/public/files/2011/2011-205777.pdf (accessed: April 29, 2019).
16. Sostav i sposob izgotovleniya svyazuyushchego, preprega i sotovoy paneli: pat. 2460745. Ros. Federatsiya [The composition and method of manufacturing a binder, prepreg and honeycomb: pat. 2460745. Rus. Federation]; zayavl. 29.12.10; opubl. 10.09.12.
7. Termoplavkoye svyazuyushcheye, sposob polucheniya yego, prepreg i sotovaya panel, vypolnennyye na yego osnove: pat. 2486217. Ros. Federatsiya [A hot-melt binder, a method for its preparation, a prepreg and a honeycomb panel based on it: pat. 2486217. Rus. Federation]; zayavl. 21.12.11; opubl. 27.06.13.
18. Shokin G.I., Shershak P.V., Andryunina M.A. Opyt razrabotki i osvoyeniya proizvodstva sotovykh paneley pola iz otechestvennykh materialov [Experience in the development and development of the production of honeycomb floor panels from domestic materials] // Aviatsionnaya promyshlennost. 2017. №1. S. 32–40.
19. Prepreg na osnove kleyevogo svyazuyushchego ponizhennoy goryuchesti i stekloplastik, ugleplastik na yego osnove: pat. 2676634. Ros. Federatsiya [The prepreg based on adhesive bonding low flammability and fiberglass, carbon fiber based on it: pat. 2676634. Rus. Federation]; zayavl. 19.04.18; opubl. 09.01.19.
20. Resins curable into fire-retardant and heat-resistant plastic materials, and method for their preparation: pat. EP 0356379A1; publ. 28.02.90.
21. Aerospace Qualified Prepreg Materials // Gurit. Available at: https://www.gurit.com/Our-Business/Composite-Materials/Prepregs/Aerospace (accessed: April 29, 2019).
22. Advanced materials for aircraft interiors // Compositesworld. Available at: https://www.compositesworld.com/articles/advanced-materials-for-aircraft-interiors (accessed: April: 26, 2019).
23. Rimdusit S., Jubsilp C., Tiptipakorn S. Alloys and Composites of Polybenzoxazines: Properties and Applications. Springer Science & Business Media, 2013. 164 p.
24. Aircraft floor and interior panels using edge coated honeycomb: pat. US 7988809B2; publ. 02.08.11.
25. CYCOM 6826 | Cytec, CYCOM 6826, Phenolic Resin | Aircraft products | Cytec | 48862 JACO Aerospace Products. Available at: https://www.e-aircraftsupply.com/products/ Cytec/48862/CYCOM-6826 (accessed: April 26, 2019).
26. Epoxy foil resins // 5M S.R.O. Company. Available at: https://www.5m.cz/en/products/epoxidove-pryskyrice/epoxy-foil-resins (accessed: May 05, 2019).
27. Krípal L. Mechanical testing of composite specimens made by RFI technology // Aviation. 2007. Vol. 11. P. 6–14.
28. Floor panels // The Gill Corporation. Available at: https://www.thegillcorp.com/home.php?cPath=38_23 (accessed: May 05, 2019).

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-7-34-41

УДК 620.1

Yakovenko T.V., Bukharev G.M., Bobyreva T.V., Pykhtin A.A., Oparina L.A., Parshina L.N.

Biocidal additives selection for foamed polyurethanes modification

Results of polyurethane foam testing by GOST 9.049–91 and ASTM G21-15 are provided. Tests of a new modified guanidine biocide series Anavidin T-437 were conducted. Biocides were selected to protect foams from microbiological damage. Hereafter presents the comparison of fungicidal action of disperse silver colloidal solution, salts polyhexamethylene guanidine and widely used tebuconazole in relation to the most active microorganisms-destructors of polymers, such as Aspergillus niger and Cladosporium herbarum.

Read in Russian

Reference list

1. Lugauskas A.Yu., Levinskayte L.I., Lukshayte D.I. Porazheniye polimernykh materialov mikromitsetami [Defeat of polymeric materials by micromycetes] // Plasticheskiye massy. 1991. №2. S. 24–28.
2. Kablov E.N., Erofeev V.T., Svetlov D.A., Smirnov V.F., Bogatov A.D. Biopovrezhdeniya v kosmicheskikh apparatakh [Biological damages in spacecraft] // Sb. Mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhnich. konf. «Kompozitsionnyye stroitelnye materialy. Teoriya i praktika». M.: Penza, 2015. S. 40–46.
3. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
4. Polyakova A.V., Krivushina A.A., Goryashnik Yu.S., Buharev G.M. Ispytaniya na mikrobiologicheskuyu stojkost v naturnyh usloviyah razlichnyh klimaticheskih zon [Microbiological resistance tests under nature conditions in variety of climatiс zones] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2016. №4. St. 11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: May 18, 2019). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-4-11-11.
5. Sakhno O.N., Selivanov O.G., Chukhlanov V.Yu. Biologicheskaya ustoychivost' polimernykh materialov [Biological stability of polymeric materials]. Vladimir: Vladim. gos. un-t. im. A.G. i N.G. Stoletovykh, 2014. 64 s.
6. Klempner D., Sendidzharevich V. Polimernyye peny i tekhnologiya vspenivaniya. Per. s angl. [Polymer foams and foaming technology. Line from Engl.]. SPb.: Professiya, 2009. 600 s.
7. Pekhtasheva E.L., Neverov A.N., Zaikov G.E., Stoyanov O.V., Rusanova S.N. Biopovrezhdeniya i zashchita sinteticheskikh polimernykh materialov [Biological damages and protection of synthetic polymeric materials] // Vestnik Kazanskogo tekhnologicheskogo universiteta. 2012. T. 15. №10. S. 166–173.
8. Krivushina A.A., Goryashnik Yu.S. Sposoby zashchity materialov i izdeliy ot mikrobiologicheskogo porazheniya (obzor) [Ways of protection of materials and products from microbiological damage (review)] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №2 (47). S. 80–86. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-2-80-86.
9. Vointseva I.I., Gembitskiy P.A. Poliguanidiny – dezinfektsionnyye sredstva i polifunktsionalnye dobavki v kompozitsionnyye materialy [Polyguanidines – disinfectants and polyfunctional additives in composite materials]. M.: LKSM-press, 2009. 303 s.
10. Priyemoperedayushchee ustroystvo: pat. 2144024 Ros. Federatsiya [Transceiver device: pat. 2144024 Rus. Federation]; zayavl. 28.10.98; opubl. 10.01.00.
11. Priyemoperedayushcheye ustroystvo: pat. 2167167 Ros. Federatsiya [Transceiver device: pat. 2167167 Rus. Federation]; zayavl. 18.01.00; opubl. 20.05.01.
12. Priyemoperedayushchee ustroystvo: pat. 2136155 Ros. Federatsiya [Transceiver device: pat. 2136155 Rus. Federation]; zayavl. 21.05.98; opubl. 10.09.99.
13. Shelupayev A.P., Stankevich V.K., Lopyrev V.A., Kukharev B.F. Anavidin – universalnyy antiseptik novogo pokoleniya [Anavidin – a universal antiseptic of a new generation] // Nauka – proizvodstvu. 2003. №5. S. 20–22.
14. Ozerov M.Yu., Karkishchenko V.N., Popov D.V. i dr. Sredstva dlya obezzarazhivaniya ob"yektov, kontaminirovannykh sporami B. Anthracis [Means for disinfecting objects contaminated with B. Anthracis spores] // Biomeditsina. 2009. №1. S. 28–37. 15. Grigor'yev E.G., Kogan A.S. Khirurgiya tyazhelykh gnoynykh protsessov. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2000. S. 298–313.
16. Gospitalnaya infektsiya v mnogoprofil'noy khirurgicheskoy klinike [Hospital infection in a multidisciplinary surgical clinic]. Novosibirsk: Nauka, 2003. S. 125–176.
17. Priyemoperedayushcheye ustroystvo: pat. 2141398 Ros. Federatsiya [Transceiver device: pat. 2141398 Rus. Federation]; zayavl. 21.05.98; opubl. 20.11.99.
18. Dobysh V.A., Koktysh N.V., Belyasova N.A., Korney V.V., Tarasevich V.A. Issledovaniye struktury i svoystv troynogo polimer-metallicheskogo kompleksa khitozan-Cu(II)-poligeksametilenguanidin [Tarasevich V.A. Study of the structure and properties of the ternary polymer-metal complex chitosan-Cu(II)-polyhexamethyleneguanidine] // Izvestiya vuzov. Ser.: Prikladnaya khimiya i biotekhnologiya. 2017. T. 7. №1. S. 31–38.
19. Bespalov A.V., Strelkov V.D., Dumenko M.S. Formirovaniye nanorazmernykh chastits serebra v vodnykh rastvorakh poligeksametilenguanidin gidrokhlorida [The formation of nanoscale particles of silver in aqueous solutions of polyhexamethylene guanidine hydrochloride] // V Konf. «Organicheskiye i gibridnyye nanomaterialy s elementami nauchnoy shkoly dlya molodezhi». Ivanovo, 2015. S. 87–89.
20. Dallas P., Sharma V.K., Zboril R. Silver polymeric nanocomposites as advanced antimicrobial agents: Classiﬁcation, synthetic paths, applications, and perspectives // Advances in Colloid and Interface Science. 2011. Vol. 166. P. 119–135.
21. Rai M., Yadav A., Gade A. Silver nanoparticles as a new generation of antimicrobials // Biotechnology Advances. 2009. Vol. 27. P. 76–83.
22. Rizzello L., Cingolani R., Pompa P.P. Nanotechnology tools for antibacterial materials // Nanomedicine. 2013. Vol. 8 (5). P. 807–821.
23. Duran N., Duran M., de Jesus M.B. et al. Silver nanoparticles: A new view on mechanistic aspects on antimicrobial activity // Nanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology, and Medicine 2016. Vol. 12. P. 789–799.
24. Picca R.A., Paladini F., Sportelli M.C. et al. Combined Approach for the Development of Eﬃcient and Safe Nanoantimicrobials: The Case of Nanosilver-Modiﬁed Polyurethane Foams // ACS Biomaterials Science & Engineering. 2017. Vol. 3 (7). P. 1417–1425.
25. Liu H.-L., Dai S.A., Fu K.-Y., Hsu S.-H. Antibacterial properties of silver nanoparticles in three different sizes and their nanocomposites with a new waterborne polyurethane // International Journal of Nanomedicine. 2010. Vol. 5. P. 1017–1028.
26. Jain P., Pradeep T. Potential of Silver Nanoparticle-Coated Polyurethane Foam As an Antibacterial Water Filter // Biotechnol Bioeng. 2005. Vol. 90 (1). P. 59–63.
27. Ning Cui, Haoyu Xu, Shijie Yao et al. Chiral triazole fungicide tebuconazole: enantioselective bioaccumulation, bioactivity, acute toxicity, and dissipation in soils // Environmental Science and Pollution Research. 2018. Vol. 25. P. 25468–25475.
28. Mal’tseva E.V., Yudina N.V., Chaikovskaya O.N., Nechaev L.V. Association Constants of Modified Humic Acids with Biocides of the Triazole Series: Cyproconazole and Tebuconazole // Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A. 2011. Vol. 85. No. 9. P. 1558–1561.
29. Domenech B., Ziegler K., Vigueґs N. et. al. Polyurethane foams doped with stable silver nanoparticles as bactericidal and catalytic materials for the effective treatment of water // New Journal of Chemistry. 2016. Vol. 40. P. 3716–3725.
30. Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O. Sistemnyj analiz vliyaniya klimata na mekhanicheskie svojstva polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov po dannym otechestvennykh i zarubezhnykh istochnikov (obzor) [Systematical analysis of the climatics influence on mechanical properties of the polymer composite materials based on domestic and foreign sources (review)] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2018. №2 (51). S. 47–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-2-47-58.
31. The e-Pesticide Manual: a world compendium. Tebuconazole. 13th ed. / ed. C.D.S. Tomlin. UK: British Crop Protection Council, 2003 (CD-R).

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-7-42-49

УДК 666.7

Belyachenkov I.O., Shchegoleva N.E., Chaynikova A.S., Vaganova M.L., Shavnev A.A.

Silicon nitride ceramic materials for aviation GTE bearings and methods of manufacturing (review)

Considered materials applicable to the creation of bearings of aircraft gas turbine engines (GTE). The advantages of using ceramic materials are shown in comparison with traditional steels and alloys. The methods of obtaining ceramic materials based on silicon nitride are considered. The prospects of creating high-temperature wear-resistant ceramic materials based on silicon nitride for tribological purposes are shown. The data on the development of silicon nitride ceramics with dry lubricants are given.

Read in Russian

Reference list

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-7-50-58

УДК 621.762

Batienkov R.V., Efimochkin I.Yu., Khudnev A.A.

The research of a specific electrical conductivity of Mo–W powder alloys obtained by SPS

The relationship between specific electrical conductivity of Mo–W powder alloys obtained by SPS and tungsten content and process parameters was studied in this work. The specific electrical conductivity’s values for the alloy with 20% (wt) tungsten are in the range between 7,10·10^-8 and 9,04·10^-8 Ohm·m depending on the sintering temperature while with the increase of tungsten content till 30% (wt) the values of the specific electrical conductivity are increasing too and are within the range of 7,83·10^-8 to 10,60·10^-8 Ohm·m. A porosity alloys phases content and a grain size were determined as having the most impact on a specific electrical conductivity values. The evaluation of the main factors’ influence on a specific electrical conductivity values was carried out.

Read in Russian

Reference list

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-7-59-66

УДК 669.046.516.2

Piskorsky V.P., Valeev R.A., Korolev D.V., Morgunov R.B., Rezchikova I.I.

Terbium and gadolinium doping influence on thermal stability and magnetic properties of sintered magnets Pr–Tb–Gd–Fe–Co–B

It has been shown theoretically that sintered magnets Pr–Tb–Gd–Fe–Co–B containing terbium possesses higher saturation magnetization in comparison with sintered magnets with the same chemical composition doped with dysprosium. The calculated value of temperature coefficient of induction (TKI) of the main magnetic phase in the temperature range -60÷+120°С has been determined. It makes magnets based on terbium the most temperature-stable of all known rare-earth magnets. The decreasing dependence of volume content of the main magnetic phase 2-14-1 on the atomic concentration of cobalt in the sintered material (Pr, Tb)–(Fe_1-yCo_y)–B was experimentally obtained. This dependence shows that properties of prepared magnets with the growth of the concentration Co declines, in spite of improvement in the properties of phase 2-14-1. It is established that this tendency is absent in magnets terbium and the phase 2-14-1 is formed at any concentrations of Co, that allows increasing magnetic anisotropy and, consequently, all other operational characteristics of the magnets.

Read in Russian

Reference list

1. Zhi-dong Zhang, Sun X.K., Chuang Y.C. et al. Magnetic properties of (Pr,Gd)2Fe14B compounds // Journal de Physique. 1988. Vol. 49. P. C8-569–C8-570.
2. Zhi-dong Zhang, Sun X.K., Zhong Zhen-chen et al. Effects of partial Co substitution on structural and magnetic properties of (Pr, Gd)2Fe14B compounds // Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 1991. Vol. 96. P. 215–218.
3. Herbst J.F. R2Fe14B materials: Intrinsic properties and technological aspects // Reviews of Modern Physics. 1991. Vol. 63. No. 4. P. 819–898.
4. Pedziwiatr A.T., Wallace W.E. Structure and magnetism of the R2Fe14-xCoxB ferrimagnetic systems (R=Dy and Er) // Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 1987. Vol. 66. P. 63–68.
5. Zhoy S.Z., Guo C., Hu Q. Magnetic properties and microstruture of iron-based rare-earth magnets with low-temperature coefficients // Journal of Applied Physics. 1988. Vol. 63. No. 8. P. 3327–3329.
6. Hirosawa S., Matsuura Y., Yamamoto H., Fujimura S., Sagawa M. Magnetization and magnetic anisotropy of R2Fe14B measured on single crystals // Journal of Applied Physics. 1986. Vol. 59. P. 873–879.
7. Pedziwiatr F.T., Chen H. Y., Wallace W.E. Magnetism of the Tb2Fe14-xCoxB system // Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 1987. Vol. 67. P. 311–315.
8. Raspopov V.Ya. Mikromekhanicheskiye pribory [Micromechanical devices]. M.: Mashinostroyeniye, 2007. 399 s.
9. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
10. Kablov E.N., Ospennikova O.G., Piskorskij V.P., Rezchikova I.I., Valeev R.A., Davydova E.A. Fazovyj sostav spechennyh materialov sistemy Pr–Dy–Fe–Co–B [Phase composition of the Pr–Dy–Fe–Co–B sintered materials] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №S2 (39). S. 5–10. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-S2-5-10.
11. Kablov E.N., Ospennikova O.G., Rezchikova I.I., Piskorskij V.P., Valeev R.A., Korolev D.V. Zavisimost svojstv spechennyh materialov sistemy Nd–Dy–Fe–Co–B ot tehnologicheskih parametrov [Properties dependence of the Nd–Dy–Fe–Co–B sintered materials on technological parameters] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №S2 (39). S. 24–29. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-S2-24-29.
12. Kablov E.N., Ospennikova O.G., Rezchikova I.I., Valeev R.A. i dr. Sravnenie temperaturnoj stabilnosti magnitov na osnove SmCo i PrDy–FeCo–B [Comparison of the temperature stability of SmCo and PrDy–FeCo–B magnets] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №S2. S. 42–46. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-S2-42-46.
13. Li Huai-Shan, Zhang Zhuong-Wu, Dang Mei-Zhen. Molecular field theory analysis of R2Fe14B intermetallic compounds // Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 1988. Vol. 71. P. 355–358.
14. Smart D. Effektivnoye pole v teorii magnetizma [Effective field in the theory of magnetism]. M.: Mir, 1968. 271 s.
15. Popova A.G., Kolodkina D.A., Gavikoa V.S. et al. High-power (Nd, Dy)–(Fe, Co)–B magnets with a low temperature coefficient of induction // Physics of Metals and Metallography. 2017. Vol. 118. No. 10. P. 935–945.
16. Faria B.E., Davies D.N., Brown D.N., Harris I.R. Microstructural and magnetic studies of cast and annealed Nd and PrFeCoBZr alloys and HDDR materials // Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2000. Vol. 296. P. 223–228.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-7-67-75

УДК 530.152.1530.152.1

Morgunov R.B., Koplak O.V., Talantsev A.D., Korolev D.V., Piskorsky V.P., Valeev R.A.

The phenomenology of the magnetic hysteresis loops in multilayer microwires α-Fe/DyPrFeCoB

The shapes of the magnetic hysteresis loops recorded with a Kerr microscope at different points of the α-Fe/DyPrFeCoB microwire were analyzed. Depending on the distance from the ends of the microwire, where the demagnetization field makes a significant contribution to the magnetization, hysteresis loops of various forms were obtained. The micro-wire fragments that are most significant for practical use demonstrate a rectangular hysteresis loop with exchange bias, as well as a hysteresis loop with 4 equilibrium levels of magnetization like a spin-valve device. These data indicate a high practical potential of the obtained microwires for the manufacture of magnetic field, mechanical stress and temperature sensors from them.

Read in Russian

Reference list

1. Kablov E.N., Piskorskiy V.P., Burkhanov G.S., Valeyev R.A. i dr. Termostabilnye koltsevye magnity s radialnoy teksturoy na osnove Nd(Pr)–Dy–Fe–Co–B [Thermally stable ring magnets with a radial texture based on Nd (Pr)–Dy–Fe–Co–B] // Fizika i khimiya obrabotki materialov. 2011. T. 3. C. 43–47.
2. Kablov E.N., Ospennikova O.G., Rezchikova I.I., Piskorskij V.P., Valeev R.A., Korolev D.V. Zavisimost svojstv spechennyh materialov sistemy Nd–Dy–Fe–Co–B ot tehnologicheskih parametrov [Properties dependence of the Nd–Dy–Fe–Co–B sintered materials on technological parameters] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №S2 (39). S. 24–29. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-S2-24-29.
3. Kablov E.N., Ospennikova O.G., Korolev D.V., Piskorskij V.P., Valeev R.A., Rezchikova I.I. Mehanizm vliyaniya soderzhaniya bora i termoobrabotki na svojstva magnitov sistemy Nd–Fe–Al–Ti–B [Influence mechanisms of boron content and heat treatment on the properties of Nd–Fe–Al–Ti–B magnets] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №S2 (39). S. 30–34. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-S2-30-34.
4. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
5. Koplak O.V., Gornakov V.S., Kabanov Yu.P., Kunitsyna E.I., Shashkov I.V. Temperaturnaya zavisimost obmennoy anizotropii ferrimagnitnoy plenki GdFeCo, svyazannoy s antiferromagnetikom IrMn [Temperature dependence of the exchange anisotropy of the GdFeCo ferrimagnetic film associated with the antiferromagnet IrMn] // Pisma v zhurnal eksperimentalnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki. 2019. T. 109. Vyp. 11. S. 753–760.
6. Fache T., Tarazona H.S., Lu Y. et al. Nonmonotonic aftereffect measurements in perpendicular synthetic ferrimagnets // Physical Review B. 2018. Vol. 98. P. 064410–064418.
7. Morgunov R., Lu Y., Lavanant M. et al. Magnetic aftereffects in CoFeB/Ta/CoFeB spin valves of large area // Physical Review B. 2017. Vol. 96 (5). P. 054421.
8. Knobel M., Sampaio L.C., Sinnecker E.H.C.P. et al. Dipolar magnetic interactions among magnetic microwires // Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 2002. Vol. 249. P. 60–72.
9. Piskorskiy V.P., Korolev D.V., Valeyev R.A., Morgunov R.B., Kunitsyna E.I. Fizika i inzheneriya postoyannykh magnitov: ucheb. posobie / pod obshch. red. E.N. Kablova [Physics and engineering of permanent magnets: tutorial / gen. ed. E.N. Kablov]. M.: VIAM, 2018. 360 s.
10. Peng H., Qin F., Phan M. Ferromagnetic Microwire Composites From Sensors to Microwave Applications // Engineering Materials and Processes. Springer, 2016. 240 p.
11. Draganová K., Blažek J., Praslička D., Kmec F. Possible applications of magnetic microwires in aviation // Journal of Fatigue of Aircraft Structures. 2013. Vol. 1. P. 12–17.
12. Panina L., Ipatov M., Zhukova V. et al. Tuneable Composites Containing Magnetic Microwires // Metal, Ceramic and Polymeric Composites for Various Uses. 2011. P. 431–461.
13. Evstigneeva S., Morchenko A., Trukhanov A. Structural and magnetic anisotropy of directionally – crystallized ferromagnetic microwires // EPJ Web of Conferences. 2018. Vol. 185. P. 04022.
14. Baranov S.A. Cast Amorphous Magnetic Microwires for Medical Applications // Advanced in Biotechnology and Microbiology. 2018. Vol. 8 (3). P. 555736.
15. Szary P., Luciu I., Duday D. et al. Synthesis and magnetic properties of Ta/NdFeB-based composite microwires // Journal of Applied Physics. 2015. Vol. 117. P. 17D134.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-7-76-83

УДК 620.1

Krivushina A.A., Bobyreva T.V., Goryashnik J.S., Bukharev G.M.

Study of microorganisms the destructors of functional polymeric materials exposed under conditions of tropical climate simulation

Tests are carried out in various conditions in order to study the microbiological resistance of functional materials and the isolation of new microorganisms-destructors. Polymeric materials and structural elements were exposed for 18 months under imitation of tropical climate weathering conditions. In exposition were used samples of rubber and sealant. Cultures of microscopic fungi were isolated after exposure from the samples surfaces and thereafter their species identified along with theirs occurrence frequency counting. The dominant species of micromycetes were Penicillium lanosum and Cladosporium sphaerospermum. Such species as Penicillium sp. (non P. lanosum), Cladosporium oxysporum and Aspergillus ochraceus were rarely isolated. Single occurrence was noted for Rhizopus oryzae, Aspergillus terreus, Acremonium sp., Stachybotrys chartarum and Trichoderma viride. Most of the isolated fungi are known as destructors of polymeric materials in different climatic zones and environmental conditions.

Read in Russian

Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. Klyuchevaya problema – materialy [The key problem is materials] // Tendentsii i oriyentiry innovatsionnogo razvitiya Rossii. M.: VIAM, 2015. S. 458–464.
2. Kablov E.N., Erofeev V.T., Svetlov D.A., Smirnov V.F., Bogatov A.D. Biopovrezhdeniya v kosmicheskikh apparatakh [Biodetermination in spacecraft] // Tr. Mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhnich. konf. «Kompozitsionnyye materialy. Teoriya i praktika», 2015. S. 40–46.
3. Kablov E.N., Startsev V.O. Sistemnyj analiz vliyaniya klimata na mekhanicheskie svojstva polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov po dannym otechestvennykh i zarubezhnykh istochnikov (obzor) [Systematical analysis of the climatics influence on mechanical properties of the polymer composite materials based on domestic and foreign sources (review)] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2018. №2 (51). S. 47–58. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2018-0-2-47-58.
4. Krivushina A.A., Goryashnik Yu.S. Sposoby zashchity materialov i izdeliy ot mikrobiologicheskogo porazheniya (obzor) [Ways of protection of materials and products from microbiological damage (review)] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №2 (47). S. 80–86. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-2-80-86.
5. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
6. Polyakova A.V., Krivushina A.A., Goryashnik Yu.S., Buharev G.M. Ispytaniya na mikrobiologicheskuyu stojkost v naturnyh usloviyah razlichnyh klimaticheskih zon [Microbiological resistance tests under nature conditions in variety of climatiс zones] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2016. №4. St. 11. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: March 25, 2019). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-4-11-11.
7. Romanov M.S., Zolkin S.Yu., Kolomeytseva G.L. Istoriya i dinamika komplektovaniya fondovoy oranzherei Glavnogo botanicheskogo sada im. N.V. Tsitsina RAN [The history and dynamics of stock picking greenhouses of the Main Botanical Gardens them. N.V. Tsitsina RAS] // Byulleten Glavnogo botanicheskogo sada. 2015. №2 (201). S. 23–36.
8. Dudka I.A., Vasser S.P., Ellanskaya I.A i dr. Metody eksperimentalnoy mikologii: spravochnik / pod red. V.I. Bilay [Methods of Experimental Mycology: handbook]. Kiyev: Naukova dumka, 1982. S. 432–460.
9. Raper K.B., Fennell D.I. The genus Aspergillus. Baltimore: The Williams and Wilkins Company, 1965. 686 p.
10. Raper K.B., Thom C., Fennell D.I. A Manual of the Penicillia. New York–London: Hafner Publishing Company, 1968. 875 p.
11. Ellis M.V. Dematiaceous hyphomycetes. Kew, Surreg, England, 1971. 608 p.
12. Gams W., Holubova-Jechova V. Chloridium and some other Dematiaceous Hyphomycetes growing on decaying wood // Studies in Mycology. 1976. No. 13. P. 59–71.
13. Domsch K.H., Gams W., Anderson T.H. Compendium of Soil Fungi. London: Academic Press, 1980. Vol. 1, 2. 1264 p.
14. Domsch K.H., Gams W., Anderson T.H. Compendium of Soil Fungi. 2nd ed. Lubrecht & Cramer Ltd, 2007. 672 p.
15. Lugauskas A.Yu., Mikulskene A.I., Shlyauzhene D.Yu. Katalog mikromitsetov – biodestruktorov polimernykh materialov [Catalog of micromycetes – biodestructors of polymeric materials]. M: Nauka, 1987. S. 258–259.
16. Watanabe T. Pictorial Atlas of soil and seed fungi: morphologies of cultured fungi and key to species. Boca Raton-Ann Arbor-London-Tokyo: Lewis publishers, 1994. 411 p.
17. De Hoog G.S., Guarro J., Gene J., Figueras M.J. Atlas of clinical fungi. CBS, Utrecht; Universitat Rovira i Virgili Reus, 2000. 1126 p.
18. GOST 9.049–91. Edinaya sistema zashchity ot korrozii i stareniya (ESZKS). Materialy polimernyye i ikh komponenty. Metody laboratornykh ispytaniy na stoykost k vozdeystviyu plesnevykh gribov [State Standard 9.049–91. Uniform system of protection against corrosion and aging (EUPCA). Polymer materials and their components. Laboratory test methods for resistance to mold fungi]. M.: Izd-vo standartov, 1994. 15 s.
19. GOST 9.048–89. Edinaya sistema zashchity ot korrozii i stareniya (ESZKS). Izdeliya tekhnicheskiye. Metody laboratornykh ispytaniy na stoykost k vozdeystviyu plesnevykh gribov [State Standard 9.048–89. Uniform system of protection against corrosion and aging (EUPCA). Technical products. Laboratory test methods for resistance to mold fungi]. M.: Izd-vo standartov, 1994. 23 s.
20. Krivushina A.A., Chekunova L.N., Mokeyeva V.L. Morfologicheskiye osobennosti shtammov «kerosinovogo» griba Hormoconis resinae pri roste v aviatsionnom toplive i na pitatelnykh sredakh [Morphological features of the «kerosene» fungus Hormoconis resinae with growth in aviation fuel and in nutrient media] // Mikologiya i fitopatologiya. 2019. №1. S. 23–32.
21. GOST 9.023–74. Edinaya sistema zashchity ot korrozii i stareniya (ESZKS). Topliva neftyanyye. Metod laboratornykh ispytaniy biostoykosti topliv, zashchishchennykh protivomikrobnymi prisadkami [State Standard 9.023–74. Uniform system of protection against corrosion and aging (EUPCA). Fuel oil. Laboratory test method for biostability of fuels protected by antimicrobial additives]. M.: Izd-vo standartov, 1994. 9 s.

10.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-7-84-91

УДК 620.1:678.073

Laptev A.B., Nikolaev E.V., Kurshev E.V., Goryashnik J.S.

Features of biodegradation of thermoplastics based on polyesters in different climatic zones

Results of research of samples of materials (polyethylene terephthalate, polystyrene) in water of the Black sea (Gelendzhik) and the mineralized water of a circulating cycle of the petrochemical plant (Ufa) are resulted. It was found that the fouling and destruction of the surface in these media occurs in stages: the formation of deposits of mechanical impurities and algae, complete surface coating with bacteria and deposits of calcium salts (both in sea and recycled water), which leads to saturation of the volume of polymer samples with moisture and destruction of the surface by products of bacterial metabolism and causes a decrease in both strength and plasticity of samples of polystyrene and polyethylene terephthalate.

Read in Russian

Reference list

11.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-7-92-111

УДК 620.1:678.8

Grinevich D.V., Yakovlev N.O., Slavin A.V.

The criteria of the failure of polymer matrix composites (review)

The paper deals of the main failure criteria of polymer matrix composites, used in modern simulation’s software systems by calculating the strength of composite plates and shells.The limit criteria (for stress and strain) are noted, and the polynomial failure criteria: Tsai-Wu, Tsai-Hill, Yamada-Sun, Hoffman, Cowin, Hankinson, Norris, and separated modes failure criteria: Puck (in various modifications), Hashin, Christensen, LaRC, Cuntze and others. Much attention is given to the theoretical background of the criteria and the applied approaches for the calculation of the strength of composite materials.

Read in Russian

Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. Innovacionnye razrabotki FGUP «VIAM» GNC RF po realizacii «Strategicheskih napravlenij razvitiya materialov i tehnologij ih pererabotki na period do 2030 goda» [Innovative developments of FSUE «VIAM» SSC of RF on realization of «Strategic directions of the development of materials and technologies of their processing for the period until 2030»] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №1 (34). S. 3–33. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-1-3-33.
2. Kablov E.N. Kompozity: segodnya i zavtra [Composites: today and tomorrow] // Metally Evrazii. 2015. №1. S. 36–39.
3. Kablov E.N. Stanovleniye otechestvennogo kosmicheskogo materialovedeniya [Formation of domestic space materials science] // Vestnik RFFI. 2017. №3. S. 97–105.
4. Yakovlev N.O., Gulyaev A.I., Lashov O.A. Treshchinostoikost sloistykh polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov (obzor) [Crack firmness of layered polymeric composite materials (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tekhnich. zhurn. 2016. №4 (40). St. 12. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: March 19, 2019) DOI: 10.185772307-6046-2016-0-4-12-12.
5. Krylov V.D., Yakovlev N.O., Kurganova Yu.A., Lashov O.A. Mezhsloevaya treshchinostoikost konstruktsionnykh polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov [Mezhsloyevy crack firmness of constructional polymeric composite materials] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2016. №1 (40). S. 79–85. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2016-0-1-79-85.
6. Vlasenko F.S., Raskutin A.E. Primenenie polimernyh kompozicionnyh materialov v stroitelnyh konstrukcijah [Applying FRP in building structures] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2013. №8. St. 03. Available at: http://viam-works.ru (accessed: March 20, 2019).
7. Kondrashov S.V., Shashkeev K.A., Popkov O.V., Solovyanchik L.V. Fiziko-mehanicheskie svojstva nanokompozitov s UNT (obzor) [Mechanical properties of CNT nanocomposites (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2016. №5. St. 08. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: March 19, 2019). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-5-8-8.
8. Doriomedov M.S., Daskovskij M.I., Skripachev S.Yu., Shein E.A. Polimernye kompozicionnye materialy v zheleznodorozhnom transporte Rossii (obzor) [Polymer composite materials in the Russian railways (review)] // Trudy VIAM: elektron. nauch.-tehnich. zhurn. 2016. №7. St. 12. Available at: http://www.viam-works.ru (accessed: March 19, 2019). DOI: 10.18577/2307-6046-2016-0-7-12-12.
9. Dimitriyenko Yu.I., Gubareva E.A., Sborshchikov S.V., Erasov V.S., Yakovlev N.O. Chislennoye modelirovaniye i eksperimental'noye issledovaniye deformirovaniya uprugoplasticheskikh plastin pri smyatii [Numerical modeling and experimental study of the deformation of elastoplastic plates when bent] // Matematicheskoye modelirovaniye i chislennyye metody. 2015. №1 (5). S. 67–82.
10. Dimitriyenko Yu.I., Fedonyuk N.N., Gubareva E.A., Sborshchikov S.V., Prozorovskiy A.A., Erasov V.S., Yakovlev N.O. Modelirovaniye i razrabotka trekhsloynykh kompozitsionnykh materialov s sotovym zapolnitelem [Modeling and development of three-layer composite materials with honeycomb] // Vestnik MGTU im. N.E. Baumana. Ser.: Estestvennyye nauki. 2014. №5. S. 66–81.
11. Erasov V.S., Yakovlev N.O., Gladkikh A.V., Goncharov A.A., Skiba O.V., Boyarskikh A.V., Podzhivotov N.Yu. Ispytaniya krupnogabaritnykh konstruktsiy iz polimernykh kompozitsionnykh materialov na silovom polu GTSKI VIAM im. G.V. Akimova [Testing of large-sized structures made of polymer composite materials on the power floor G.V. Akimov GTCT of VIAM] // Kompozitnyy mir. 2014. №1. S. 72–78.
12. Amelina E.V., Golushko S.K., Erasov V.S., Idimeshev S.V., Nemirovskiy Yu.V., Semisalov B.V., Yurchenko A.V., Yakovlev N.O. O nelineynom deformirovanii ugleplastikov: eksperiment, model, raschet [On the nonlinear deformation of carbon plastics: experiment, model, calculation] // Vychislitelnyye tekhnologii. 2015. №5. S. 27–52.
13. Skvortsov Yu.V. Mekhanika kompozitsionnykh materialov: konspekt lektsiy [Mechanics of composite materials: lecture notes]. Samara: SGAU, 2013. 94 s.
14. Cuntze R. Neue Bruchkriterien und Festigkeitsnachweise für unidirektionalen Faserkunststoffverbund unter mehrachsiger Beanspruchung: Modellbildung und Experimente. Düsseldorf: VDI-Verlag, 1997. 249 p.
15. Stowell E.Z., Liu T.S. On the Mechanical Behavior of Fiber Reinforces Crystalline Solids // Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids. 1961. Vol. 9. P. 242–260.
16. Kelly A., Davies G.J. The Principles of the Fibre Reinforcement of Metals // Metallurgical Reviews. 1965. Vol. 10. No. 37. P. 1–77.
17. Zakharov K.V. Kriteriy prochnosti dlya sloistykh mass [Strength criterion for layered masses] // Plasticheskiye massy. 1961. №8. S. 61–67.
18. Malmeyster A.K. Geometriya teoriy prochnosti [Geometry of theories of strength] // Mekhanika polimerov. 1966. №4. S. 519–534.
19. Goldenblat I.I., Kopnov V.A. Kriteriy prochnosti anizotropnykh materialov [Strength criterion for anisotropic materials] // Mekhanika. 1965. №6. S. 77–83.
20. Goldenblat I.I., Kopnov V.A. Kriterii prochnosti i plastichnosti konstruktsionnykh materialov [Criteria of strength and plasticity of structural materials]. M.: Mashinostroyeniye, 1968. 192 s.
21. Makovenko S.Ya. O vzaimnosti komponent tenzorov prochnosti nekotorykh teoriy prochnosti anizotropnykh materialov [On the reciprocity of the component tensors of strength of some theories of strength of anisotropic materials] // Stroitelnaya mekhanika inzhenernykh konstruktsiy i sooruzheniy. 2005. №1. S. 65–70.
22. Reddy J.N., Pandey A.K. A first-ply failure analysis of composite laminates // Computers & Structures, 1987. No. 25 (3). P. 371–393. DOI: 10.1016/0045-7949(87)90130-1.
23. ANSYS Composite PrepPost User's Guide. Available at: https://ansyshelp.ansys.com (accessed: March 19, 2019).
24. Muyzemnek A.Yu., Kartashova E.D. Mekhanika deformirovaniya i razrusheniya polimernykh sloistykh kompozitsionnykh materialov: ucheb. Posobiye. [Mechanics of deformation and destruction of polymer layered composite materials: tutorial] Penza: Izd-vo PGU, 2017. 77 s.
25. Abrate S. Criteria for yielding or failure of cellular materials // Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials. 2008. Vol. 10. P. 5–51.
26. Hill R. The Mathematical theory of plasticity. London: Oxford University Press, 1950. 317 p.
27. Azzi V.D., Tsai S.W. Anisotropic Strength of Composites // Experimental Mechanics. 1965. Vol. 5. Nо. 9. P. 283–288. DOI: 10.1007/BF02326292.
28. Yamada S.E., Sun C.T. Analysis of Laminate Strength and Its Distribution // Journal of Composite Materials. 1978. No. 12 (3). P. 275–284. DOI: 10.1177/002199837801200305.
29. Hoffman O. The brittle strength of orthotropic materials // Journal of Composite Materials. 1967. No. 1. P. 200–206.
30. Tsai S.W., Wu E.M. A General Theory of Strength for Anisotropic Materials // Journal of Composite Materials. 1971. No. 5 (1). P. 58–80. DOI:10.1177/002199837100500106.
31. Tarnopolskiy Yu.M., Kintsis T.YA. Metody staticheskikh ispytaniy armirovannykh plastikov. 2-e izd. pererab. i dop. [Static test methods for reinforced plastics. 2nd ed. eev. and add]. M.: Khimiya, 1975. 262 s.
32. Hankinson R.L. Investigation of crushing strength of spruce at varying angles of grain // Air Force Information Circular. 1921. No. 259. P. 3–15.
33. Cowin S.C. Fabric Dependence of an Anisotropic Strength Criterion // Mechanics of Materials. 1986. No. 5 (3). P. 251–260. DOI: 10.1016/0167-6636(86)90022-0.
34. MSC Laminate Modeler Version 2008 r2. User’s Guide. MSC Software Corporation, 2008. 176 p.
36. Mascia N.T., Simoni R.A. Analysis of failure criteria applied to wood // Engineering Failure Analysis. 2013. No. 35. P. 703–712. DOI: 10.1016/j.engfailanal.2013.07.001.
37. Puck A., Schneider W. On Failure Mechanisms and Failure Criteria of Filament-wound Glass-Fiber/Resin Composites // Plastic and Polymer Technology. 1969. Vol. 00/Publisher. P. 33–43.
38. Puck A. Festigkeitsberechnung an Glasfaser/Kunststoff-Laminaten bei zusam-mengesetzter Beanspruchung // Kunststoffe. 1969. Vol. 59. No. 11. P. 780–787.
39. Knops M. Analysis of Failure in Fiber Polymer Laminates. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2008. 205 p. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-75765-8.
40. Puck A., Schurmann H. Failure analysis of FRP laminates by means of physically based phenomenological models // Composites Science and Technology. 1998. Vol. 58. P. 1045–1067.
41. Puck A., Kopp J., Knops M. Failure analysis of FRP laminates by means of physically based phenomenological models // Composites Science and Technology. 2002. Vol. 62. P. 1633–1662.
42. Puck A., Kopp J., Knops M. Guidelines for the determination of the parameters in Puck's action plane strength criterion // Composites Science and Technology. 2002. Vol. 62. P. 371–378.
43. Hashin Z., Rotem A.A. Fatigue Failure Criterion for Fiber Reinforced Materials // Journal of Composite Materials. 1973. No. 7 (4). P. 448–464. DOI: 10.1177/002199837300700404.
44. Hashin Z. Failure Criteria for Unidirectional Fiber Composites // Journal of Applied Mechanics. 1980. No. 47. P. 329–334.
45. Christensen R.M. Stress Based Yield/Failure Criteria for Fiber Composites // International Journal of Solids and Structures. 1997. No. 34. P. 529–543.
46. Davila C., Navin J. Failure Criteria for FRP Laminates in Plane-Stress. NASA Langley Research Center, 2003. 28 p.
47. Pinho S., Davila C., Camanho P. et al. Failure models and criteria for FRP under in-plane or three-dimensional stress states including shear non-linearity: TM-2005-213530. NASA, 2005. 69 p.
48. Laws N. A note on interaction energies associated with cracks in anisotropic solids // Philosophical Magazine. 1977. No. 36 (2). P. 367–372. DOI: 10.1080/14786437708244940.
49. Pinho S.T., Robinson P., Iannucci L. Fracture toughness of the tensile and compressive fibre failure modes in laminated composites // Composites Science and Technology. 2006. No. 66 (13). P. 2069–2079.
50. Davila C., Jaunky N., Goswami S. Failure Criteria for FRP Laminates in Plane Stress // 44th AI-AA/AME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics, and Materials Conference. (Norfolk, Virginia, April 7–10, 2003). 2003. 11 p. DOI: 10.2514/6.2003-1991.
51. Cuntze R., Freund A. The predictive capability of failure mode concept-based strength criteria for multidirectional laminates // Composites Science and Technology. 2004. Vol. 64. P. 343–377.
52. Cuntze R. Efficient 3D and 2D failure conditions for UD laminae and their application within the verification of the laminate design // Composites Science and Technology. 2006. Vol. 66. No. 7–8. P. 1081–1096.
53. Cuntze R. The predictive capability of failure mode concept-based strength conditions for laminates composed of UD laminas under static tri-axial stress states. Part A of the WWFE-II // Journal of Composite Materials. 2012. No. 46 (19–20). P. 2563–2594. DOI: 10.1177/0021998312449894.
54. Boehler J.P. Failure Criteria for Glass-Fiber Reinforced Composites under Confining Pressure // Journal of Structural Mechanics. 1985. No. 13. 371 p.

12.

dx.doi.org/ 10.18577/2307-6046-2019-0-7-112-124

УДК 620.193

Movenko D.A., Laptev A.B., Golubev A.V., Kireev D.M.

The analysis of the material surface biodegradation in the petrochemical plant cooling water system

The paper presents the results of a study of the impact of circulating cooling water of a petrochemical plant on steel samples for various periods of time. In addition to the electrochemical mechanism of corrosion caused by the presence of galvanic couples on the metal surface, the samples are affected by the biological factor, namely, the accumulation of simple algae contained in the circulating water and producing oxygen in the presence of sunlight. Measures to reduce the intensity of corrosion damage to steel in a petrochemical plant were proposed.

Read in Russian

Reference list

1. Kablov E.N. Klyuchevaya problema – materialy [The key problem is materials] // Tendentsii i oriyentiry innovatsionnogo razvitiya Rossii. M.: VIAM, 2015. S. 458–464.
2. Kablov E.N. Materialy novogo pokoleniya – osnova innovatsiy, tekhnologicheskogo liderstva i natsionalnoy bezopasnosti Rossii [Materials of the new generation - the basis of innovation, technological leadership and national security of Russia] // Intellekt i tekhnologii. 2016. №2 (14). S. 16–21.
3. Javaherdashti R., Alasvand K. Biological treatment of microbial corrosion. Elsevier, 2019. 162 p.
4. Kablov E.N., Startsev O.V., Medvedev I.M. Obzor zarubezhnogo opyta issledovanij korrozii i sredstv zashhity ot korrozii [Review of international experience on corrosion and corrosion protection] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №2 (35). S. 76–87. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-2-76-87.
5. Kozlova L.S., Sibileva S.V., Chesnokov D.V., Kutyrev A.E. Ingibitory korrozii (obzor) [Corrosion inhibitors (review)] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №2 (35). S. 67–75. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-2-67-75.
6. Pakiet M., Kowalczyk I., Leiva R. et al. Gemini surfactant as multifunctional corrosion and biocorrosion inhibitors for mild steel // Bioelectrochemistry. 2019. Vol. 128. P. 252–262.
7. Vdovin S.M., Kablov E.N., Erofeev V.T., Startsev O.V. i dr. Ekonomicheskiye poteri ot biodestruktsii [Economic losses from biodegradation] // Sb. tr. Mezhdunar. nauch.-tekhn. konf. «Kompozitsionnyye stroitelnye materialy. Teoriya i praktika». Penza, 2015. S. 21–29.
8. Telegdi J., Shaban A., Vastag G. Biocorrosion – Steel // Encyclopedia of Interfacial Chemistry. Surface Science and Electrochemistry. 2018. P. 28–42.
9. Chesnokova M.G., Shalaj V.V., Kraus Ju.A., Mironov A.Ju. Assessment of Soil Biocorrosion Severness on the Pipeline Locations // Procedia Engineering. 2015. Vol. 113. P. 57–61.
10. Bellendir L.E., Vlasov D.Yu., Durcheva V.N., Tsarovtseva I.M. Rol biofaktora v korrozii metallicheskikh i zhelezobetonnykh konstruktsiy gidrotekhnicheskikh sooruzheniy [Biofactor role in corrosion of metal and steel concrete structures of hydraulic engineering constructions] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2015. №S1 (38). S. 61–66. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-S1-61-66.
11. Arabey T.I., Beloglazov S.M. Uluchsheniye zashchitnogo deystviya grunta-modifikatora rzhavchiny na stal, korrodiruyushchuyu v morskoy vode i pod deystviyem Aspergillus niger [Improving the protective effect of the soil-modifier rust on steel, corroding in sea water and under the action of Aspergillus niger] // Praktika protivokorrozionnoy zashchity. 2010. Vyp. 1 (55). S. 17–22.
12. Reformatskaya I.I., Podobayev A.N., Ashcheulova I.I., Artamonov O.Yu. i dr. Lokalnaya korroziya staley v usloviyakh ekvipotentsialnosti poverkhnosti [Local corrosion of steels under conditions of surface equipotentiality] // Praktika protivokorrozionnoy zashchity. 2011. Vyp. 3 (61). S. 55–63.
13. Kablov E.N., Polyakova A.V., Vasileva A.A., Goryashnik Yu.S., Kirillov V.N. Mikrobiologicheskiye ispytaniya aviatsionnykh materialov [Microbiological testing of aviation materials] // Aviatsionnaya promyshlennost. 2011. №1. S. 35–40.
14. Aktas D.F., Sorrell K.R., Duncan K.E. et al. Anaerobic hydrocarbon biodegradation and biocorrosion of carbon steel in marine enviroments: The impact of different ultra low sulfur diesels and bioaugmentation // International Biodeterioration and Biodegradation. 2017. Vol. 118. P. 45–56.
15. Akhiyarov R.Zh., Laptev A.B., Ibragimov I.G. Povysheniye promyshlennoy bezopasnosti ekspluatatsii obektov neftedobychi pri biozarazhenii i vypadenii soley metodom kompleksnoy obrabotki plastovoy vody [Increase of industrial safety of operation of oil production facilities with bioinfection and salt precipitation by the method of complex treatment of formation water ] // Neftepromyslovoye delo. 2009. №3. S. 44–46.
16. Krivushina A.A., Goryashnik Yu.S. Sposoby zashchity materialov i izdeliy ot mikrobiologicheskogo porazheniya (obzor) [Ways of protection of materials and products from microbiological damage (review)] // Aviacionnye materialy i tehnologii. 2017. №2 (47). S. 80–86. DOI: 10.18577/2071-9140-2017-0-2-80-86.
17. Laptev A.B., Navalikhin G.P. Povysheniye bezopasnosti ekspluatatsii promyslovykh nefteprovodov [Improving the safety of operating oil pipelines] // Neftepromyslovoye delo. 2006. №1. S. 48–52.
18. Akhiyarov R.Zh., Matveyev Yu.G., Laptev A.B., Bugay D.E. Resursosberegayushchiye tekhnologii predotvrashcheniya biozarazheniya plastovykh vod predpriyatiy neftedobychi [Resource-saving technologies to prevent bioinfection of formation waters of oil production enterprises] // Neftegazovoye delo: elektron. nauch. zhurn. 2011. №5. S. 232–242. Available at: htt://ogbus.ru (accessed: March 29, 2019).
19. Laptev A.B., Lutsenko A.N., Kurs M.G., Bukharev G.M. Opyt issledovaniy biokorrozii metallov [Experience in the study of the biocorrosion of metals] // Praktika protivokorrozionnoy zashchity. 2016. №2 (80). S. 36–57.
20. Mityaseva N.A., Maksimova O.V., Georgiyev A.A. Flora makrovodorosley severnoy chasti rossiyskogo poberezhya Chernogo morya [Macro-algae flora of the northern part of the Russian Black Sea coast] // Ekologiya morya. 2003. Vyp. 64. S. 24–28.